Drugs are not a new word anymore. Many people do not want to talk about it. They do not want their life be destroyed because of drugs. These, however, force them to prevent the effect of drugs through demonstration.
The first thing you should understand about the word narcotic is that it is used incorrectly more than it is used correctly. One good, quick way to tell whether someone actually knows anything about this subject is to listen to their use of this word. If they tell you that marijuana, cocaine, and met are narcotics then count them among the vast legions of totally clueless people on this subject. The word narcotic comes from the Greek word nark’s, meaning sleep. Therefore, narcotics are drugs that induce sleep. Specifically, that means the opiates such as heroin, morphine and related drugs. This is a correct meaning, so you should accept no other.
Cocaine and met are not narcotics / they are stimulants, the exact opposite of a narcotic. They caused people to be more awake and more active, not sleepy. Calling them: narcotics makes as much sense as calling coffee a narcotic. The classification of other drugs such as marijuana, alcohol, and others is open to question. (That is a subject for another page.) Some might call them tranquilizer, depressants, or even hallucinogens. Marijuana and alcohol may even have a tendency to induce sleep at times. However, calling them narcotics simply shows a lack of understanding of the different effects. The problem is that US Government official and other who enforces and support drug prohibition, tent to refer to all illegal drugs as narcotics. They do that for three major reasons. One reason is that they are genuinely ignorant about these drugs and their effect. That may sound like a

Strange thing to say about our top drug law enforces people supposed to be the top expert in this field but I can assure you that it is 100 percent true. After years of talking to them, I haven’t met one yet from the official United States Drug Czar to the local narcotics officers on the street… who could pass the most basic factual quiz on the subject.
The second reason is that narcotic sounds dangerous and makes good headlines. Consider how attractive newspaper headlines would be if government officials proclaimed the dangers of tranquilizers (which narcotics are, in some respects). It just doesn’t have the same sex appeal. The third reason is that it blurs the line between things like marijuana and heroin. Police can’t take a lot of credit for busting someone with an ounce of pot, so they call it a narcotics bust. Watch for how people use the word narcotic. It will tell you instantly whether their opinion on the subject is really worth the puff of air it takes to speak it. Enter your search terms.
A drug is derived from drugs and dangerous drugs. A narcotic actually has been used before drug. Narcotic has been consumed and also refused by society. Narcotics can be commonly described as dangerous essences which are able to destroyer human body and soul especially human nerve cell. Narcotic as in Indonesia dictionary is heroin or a kind of alcohol. In the Indonesian constitution, No.22, 1997 verse I wrote that narcotic is essence or a drug which is produced from plant or of scientific and semi scientific plant which fatally caused dehydration lost of awareness and immunizations and also lost of sense and sickness besides living under the drugs.
.    The term narcotic is believed to have been coined by the Greek physician Galen to refer to agents that benumb or deaden, causing loss of feeling or paralysis. It is based on the Greek word narcosis, the term used by Hippocrates  for the process of benumbing or the benumbed state. Galen listed mandrake root seeds and poppy juice opium as the chief

examples. In U.S. legal context, narcotic refers to opium, opium derivatives, and their semi synthetic or fully synthetic substitutes as well as cocaine and coca leaves, which although classified as narcotics in the U.S. Controlled Substances Act (CSA), are chemically not narcotics. Contrary to popular belief, marijuana is not a narcotic, nor is LSD and other psychedelic drugs. Specifically, steroids are not narcotics.
Many law enforcement officials in the United States inaccurately use the word narcotic to refer to any illegal drug or any unlawfully possessed drug. An example is referring to cannabis as a narcotic. Because the term is often used broadly, inaccurately or pejoratively outside medical contexts, most medical professionals prefer the more precise term, which refers to natural, semi-synthetic, and synthetic substances that behave pharmacologically like morphine, the primary active constituent of natural opium poppy. Although the overuse of the term narcotic in various no clinical contexts is technically inaccurate, it does serve adequately as a shorthand way of denoting any powerful or illegal drug. Out side of the United States, narcotic is generally taken to define any substance which produces narcosis, a blundering of the senses. From a criminal viewpoint, this includes but is not limited to illegal drugs, alcohol, and misuse of prescriptive medication such as morphine.
Narcotics can be administered in a variety of ways. In a medical context, they are taken orally, transversally (skin patches), intravenously, or administered as suppositories. As recreational drugs, they may be used orally, but are also commonly smoked, snorted, or self-administered by the more direct routes of subcutaneous (skin popping) and intravenous (mainlining) injection, depending on the precise substance in question. (Recreational use of suppositories is uncommon. Drug effects depend heavily on the dose, route of administration, previous exposure to the drug, and the expectation of the user. Aside from

Their clinical use in the treatment of pain, cough, and acute diarrhea, narcotics produce a general sense of well-being, euphoria, and can reduce tension, anxiety, and aggression. These effects are helpful in a therapeutic setting and contribute to their popularity as recreational drugs, as well as helping to produce dependency. It should be noted that these effects may not be experienced all at once or at all by some users.
Narcotic use is associated with a variety of side effects, including drowsiness, itching, sleeplessness, inability to concentrate, apathy, lessened physical activity, constriction of the pupils, dilation of the subcutaneous blood vessels causing flushing of the face and neck, constipation, nausea, vomiting and respiratory depression. As the dose is increased, the subjective, analgesic, and toxic effects become more pronounced. Except in cases of acute intoxication, there is no loss of motor coordination or slurred speech, as occurs with many depressants such as alcohol or barbiturates. Among the hazards of careless or excessive drug use are the increasing risks of infection, disease and overdose. Medical complications common among recreational narcotic users arise primarily from the non-sterile practices of injecting. Skin, lung and brain abscesses, endocarditic, hepatitis and HIV/AIDS are commonly found among persons with narcotic dependencies who share syringes or inhale the drug. There has been much discussion about the dangers related to the adulterants/diluents found in street drugs, such as heroin, where rum ours abound about what is used to “cut” street drugs, ground glass, talcum powder, rat poison, domestic cleaning powders, and other cutting agents. Recent evidence shows that this kind of “dangerous adulteration” is largely mythical and that far less cutting of drugs than is normally assumed actually takes place. However, since there is no simple way to determine the purity of a drug that is sold on the street, the effects of using street narcotics are unpredictable. It remains the case that the greatest risk presented by most illicit drugs

Relates to the drugs themselves and how they are used, in conjunction with other drugs (alcohol is a particularly risky drug to use whilst also using other street drugs), in excess (most recreational and non-excessive drug use does not result in harm), and how a drug is administered (such as the sharing of needles. HIV and hepatitis infection rates drop among opium injectors who have access to clean syringes and take advantage of that provision with repeated use of narcotics, tolerance and dependence develop. The development of tolerance is characterized by a shortened duration and a decreased intensity of analgesia, euphoria and sedation, which creates the need to administer progressively larger doses to attain the desired effect. Tolerance does not develop uniformly for all actions of these drugs, giving rise to a number of toxic effects. Although the lethal dose is increased significantly in tolerant users, there is always a dose at which death can occur from respiratory depression. It is clear, however, that tolerance and dependence, both part of the conventional idea of addiction, are insufficient to explain in totality what addiction is Addiction is a broader behavioral phenomenon that also encapsulates no substance based activity (such as excessive and compulsive gambling, excessive and compulsive eating, and a range of other excessive and compulsive behaviors) that has many of the same characteristics that substance based dependency displays. Moreover, it is not always the case that those with a physical dependency to opiates find it too difficult to get over their “addiction,” because so-called medical addicts (those that become physically dependent on opiates given for pain relief after treatment) only have to “give-up” the physical symptoms – they do not also have the all-important psychological and life-style attachment to the drug which goes to make up the all-encompassing “addiction.
Physical dependence refers to an alteration of normal body functions that necessitates the continued presence of a drug in order to prevent the withdrawal or

Syndrome abstinence The intensity and character of the physical symptoms experienced during withdrawal are directly related to the particular drug in use, the total daily dose, the interval between doses, the duration of use and the health and personality of the user. In general, narcotics with shorter durations of action tend to produce shorter, more intense withdrawal symptoms, while drugs that produce longer narcotic effects have prolonged symptoms that tend to be less severe. The withdrawal symptoms experienced from opium addiction are usually first felt shortly before the time of the next scheduled dose. Early symptoms include watery eyes, runny nose, yawning and sweating. Restlessness, irritability, loss of appetite, tremors and severe sneezing appear as the syndrome progresses. Severe depression and vomiting are not uncommon. The heart rate and blood pressure are elevated. Chills alternating with flushing and excessive sweating are also characteristic symptoms. Pains in the bones and muscles of the back and extremities occur as do muscle spasms and kicking movements, which may be the source of the expression “kicking the habit. At any point during this process, a suitable dose of any opium can be administered that will dramatically reverse the withdrawal symptoms. Without intervention, the syndrome will run its course and most of the overt physical symptoms will disappear within 5 to 15 days, depending on the opium used. The psychological dependence that is associated with narcotic addiction is complex and protracted. Long after the physical need for the drug has passed, the addict may continue to think and talk about the use of drugs. There is a high probability that relapse will occur after narcotic withdrawal when neither the physical environment nor the behavioral motivators that contributed to the abuse have been altered. There are two major patterns of narcotic dependence seen in the United States. One involves individuals whose drug use was initiated within the context of medical treatment who escalate their dose through doctor shopping or branch out to illicit drugs. A

Very small percentages of addicts are in this group. The other more common pattern of non-medical use is initiated outside the therapeutic setting with experimental or recreational use of narcotics. The majority of individuals in this category may use narcotics sporadically for months or even years. These occasional users are called “chippers.” Although they are neither tolerant of nor dependent on narcotics, the social, medical and legal consequences of their behavior can be very serious. Some experimental users will escalate their narcotic use and will eventually become dependent, both physically and psychologically. The earlier drug use begins, the more likely it is to progress to dependence. Heroin use among males in inner cities is generally initiated in adolescence, and dependence often develops in about 1 or 2 years.
The term narcotic is believed to have been coined by the Greek physician Galen to refer to agents that benumb or deaden, causing loss of feeling or paralysis. It is based on the Greek word (narcosis), the term used by Hippocrates for the process of benumbing or the benumbed state. Galen listed mandrake root, alter us seeds, and poppy juice opium as the chief examples.
In U.S. legal context, narcotic refers to opium, opium derivatives, and their semi-synthetic or fully synthetic substitutes “as well as cocaine and coca leaves,” which although classified as “narcotics” in the U.S. Controlled Substances Act (CSA), are chemically not narcotics. Contrary to popular belief, marijuana is not a narcotic, nor is LSD and other psychedelic drugs. Specifically, steroids are not narcotics.
Many law enforcement officials in the United States inaccurately use the word “narcotic” to refer to any illegal drug or any unlawfully possessed drug. An example is referring to cannabis as a narcotic. Because the term is often used broadly, inaccurately or pejoratively outside medical contexts, most medical professionals prefer the more precise term opium which refers to natural, semi-synthetic, and synthetic substances that behave pharmacologically like morphine, the primary active constituent of natural opium poppy. Although the overuse of the term “narcotic” in various no clinical contexts is technically inaccurate, it does serve adequately as a shorthand way of denoting any powerful or illegal drug.
Outside of the United States, narcotic is generally taken to define any substance which produces narcosis, a blustering of the senses. From a criminal viewpoint, this includes but is not limited to illegal drugs, alcohol, and misuse of prescriptive medication such as morphine.
Drug effects depend heavily on the dose, route of administration, previous exposure to the drug, and the expectation of the user. Aside from their clinical use in the treatment of pain, cough, and acute diarrhea, narcotics produce a general sense of well-being, euphoria, and can reduce tension, anxiety, and aggression. These effects are helpful in a therapeutic setting and contribute to their popularity as recreational drugs, as well as helping to produce dependency. It should be noted that these effects may not be experienced all at once or at all by some users.
Narcotic use is associated with a variety of side effects, including drowsiness, itching, sleeplessness, inability to concentrate, apathy, lessened physical activity, constriction of the pupils, dilation of the subcutaneous blood vessels causing flushing of the face and neck, constipation, nausea, vomiting and respiratory depression. As the dose is increased, the subjective, analgesic, and toxic effects become more pronounced. Except in cases of acute intoxication, there is no loss of motor coordination or slurred speech, as occurs with many depressants such as alcohol or barbiturates.
With repeated use of narcotics, tolerance and dependence develop. The development of tolerance is characterized by a shortened duration and a decreased intensity of analgesia, euphoria and sedation, which creates the need to administer progressively larger doses to attain the desired effect. Tolerance does not develop uniformly for all actions of these drugs, giving rise to a number of toxic effects. Although the lethal dose is increased significantly in tolerant users, there is always a dose at which death can occur from respiratory depression. It is clear, however, that tolerance and dependence, both part of the conventional idea of addiction, are insufficient to explain in totality what addiction is Addiction is a broader behavioral phenomenon that also encapsulates no substance based activity (such as excessive and compulsive gambling, excessive and compulsive eating, and a range of other excessive and compulsive behaviors) that has many of the same characteristics that substance based dependency displays. Moreover, it is not always the case that those with a physical dependency to opiates find it too difficult to get over their “addiction,” because so-called medical addicts (those that become physically dependent on opiates given for pain relief after treatment) only have to “give-up” the physical symptoms – they do not also have the all-important psychological and life-style attachment to the drug which goes to make up the all-encompassing “addiction.”
Physical dependence refers to an alteration of normal body functions that necessitates the continued presence of a drug in order to prevent the withdrawal or abstinence syndrome. The intensity and character of the physical symptoms experienced during withdrawal are directly related to the particular drug in use, the total daily dose, the interval between doses, the duration of use and the health and personality of the user. In general, narcotics with shorter durations of action tend to produce shorter, more intense withdrawal symptoms, while drugs that produce longer narcotic effects have prolonged symptoms that tend to be less severe.
The withdrawal symptoms experienced from opium addiction are usually first felt shortly before the time of the next scheduled dose. Early symptoms include watery eyes, runny nose, yawning and sweating. Restlessness, irritability, loss of appetite, tremors and severe sneezing appear as the syndrome progresses. Severe depression and vomiting are not uncommon. The heart rate and blood pressure are elevated. Chills alternating with flushing and excessive sweating are also characteristic symptoms. Pains in the bones and muscles of the back and extremities occur as do muscle spasms and kicking movements, which may be the source of the expression “kicking the habit.” At any point during this process, a suitable dose of any opium can be administered that will dramatically reverse the withdrawal symptoms. Without intervention, the syndrome will run its course and most of the overt physical symptoms will disappear within 5 to 15 days, depending on the opium used.
The psychological dependence that is associated with narcotic addiction is complex and protracted. Long after the physical need for the drug has passed, the addict may continue to think and talk about the use of drugs. There is a high probability that relapse will occur after narcotic withdrawal when neither the physical environment nor the behavioral motivators that contributed to the abuse have been altered.
There are two major patterns of narcotic dependence seen in the United States. One involves individuals whose drug use was initiated within the context of medical treatment who escalate their dose through “doctor shopping” or branch out to illicit drugs. A very small percentage of addicts are in this group.
The other more common pattern of non-medical use is initiated outside the therapeutic setting with experimental or recreational use of narcotics. The majority of individuals in this category may use narcotics sporadically for months or even years. These occasional users are called “chippers.” Although they are neither tolerant of nor dependent on narcotics, the social, medical and legal consequences of their behavior can be very serious. Some experimental users will escalate their narcotic use and will eventually become dependent, both physically and psychologically. The earlier drug use begins, the more likely it is to progress to dependence. Heroin use among males in inner cities is generally initiated in adolescence, and dependence often develops in about 1 or 2 years.
Drug that produces analgesia (analgesic), narcosis (stupor or sleep), and drug addiction. In most people narcotics also produce euphoria. Those that occur naturally in the opium poppy, notably morphine, have been used since ancient Greek times. The main therapeutic use of narcotics is for pain relief. Most countries limit the production, sale, and use of narcotics because of their addictive properties and detrimental effects and the incidence of drug abuse. With the development in the 19th century of the hypodermic needle and of heroin, five to 10 times as potent as morphine, the use and abuse of narcotics increased dramatically. A narcotic overdose can cause central nervous system depression, respiratory failure, and death.
Any things chemical agent that affects the function of living Some, including antibiotics, stimulants, tranquilizers, antidepressants, analgesics, narcotics, and hormones, have generalized effects. Others, including laxatives, heart stimulants, anticoagulants, diuretics, and antihistamines, act on specific systems. Vaccines is sometimes considered drugs. Drugs may protect against attacking organisms (by killing them, stopping them from reproducing, or blocking their effects on the host), substitute for a missing or defective substance in the body, or interrupt an abnormal process. A drug must bind with receptors in or on cells and cannot work if the receptors are absent or its configuration does not fit theirs. Drugs may be given by mouth, by injection, by inhalation, rectally, or through the skin. The oldest existing catalogue of drugs is a stone tablet from ancient Babylonia (1700) the modern drug era began when antibiotics were discovered in 1928. Synthetic versions of natural drugs led to design of drugs based on chemical structure. Drugs must be not only effective but safe; side effects can range from minor to dangerous (drug poisoning). Many illegal drugs also have medical uses (cocaine; heroin; drug addiction).
Flowering plant (Papaver somniferum) of the family Papaveraceae, native to Turkey. Opium, morphine, codeine, and heroin are all derived from the milky fluid found in its unripe seed capsule. A common garden annual in the U.S., the opium poppy bears blue-purple or white flowers 5 in. (13 cm) wide on plants about 3–16 ft (1–5 m) tall, with lobed or toothed silver-green foliage. It is also grown for its tiny no narcotic ripe seeds, which are kidney-shaped and grayish blue to dark blue; the seeds are used in bakery products and for seasoning, oil, and birdseed.
Physical and/or psychological dependency on a psychoactive (mind-altering) substance (e.g., alcohol, narcotics, nicotine), defined as continued use despite knowing that the substance causes harm. Physical dependency results when the body builds up a tolerance to a drug, needing increasing doses to achieve the desired effects and to prevent withdrawal symptoms. Psychological dependency may have more to do with one’s psychological makeup; some people may have a genetic tendency to addiction. The most common addictions are to alcohol (alcoholism), barbiturates, tranquilizers, and amphetamines, as well as to the stimulants nicotine and caffeine. Initial treatment (detoxification) should be conducted with medical supervision. Individual and group psychotherapy are critical elements. Alcoholics Anonymous and similar support groups can increase the success rate of other efforts. The ability to admit addiction and the will to change are necessary first steps.
Principal alkaloid of tobacco, occurring throughout the plant but mostly in the leaves. It is a heterocyclic compound, containing a pyridine ring; its chemical formula is C10H14N. Nicotine is the chief addictive ingredient ( drug addiction) in cigarettes and cigars and in snuff. It has a unique biphasic effect: Inhaled in short puffs it is a stimulant, but when inhaled slowly and deeply it can be a tranquilizer. In larger doses, nicotine is a highly toxic poison, used as an insecticide, fumigant.
Basic (base) organic compounds of plant origin, containing combined nitrogen. Alkaloids are amines, so their names usually morphine, quinine). Most have complex chemical structures of multiple ring systems. They have diverse, important physiological effects on humans and other animals, but their functions in the plants that produce them are poorly understood. Some plants (e.g., opium poppy, ergot fungus) produce many different alkaloids, but most produce only one or a few. Certain plant families, including the poppy family (Papaveraceae) and the nightshade family (Solanaceae), are particularly rich in them. Alkaloids are extracted by dissolving the plant in dilute acid.
Heterocyclic compound, narcotic analgesic alkaloid originally isolated from opium. It is among the most powerful naturally occurring compounds in its ability to reduce pain and distress; its calming effect protects the system against exhaustion in traumatic shock, internal hemorrhage, congestive heart failure, and other debilitating conditions. Morphine is usually given by injection but may be taken by mouth. Its most serious drawback is its addictiveness; many doctors are reluctant to use amounts adequate to relieve severe pain, even though short-term use in such cases rarely leads to drug addiction. This remains controversial even in terminal cases, when addiction is arguably irrelevant; another issue in such cases is that large doses depress respiration and may thus hasten death.
Heterocyclic compound, a highly addictive alkaloid derivative of morphine (chemically, it is diacetylmorphine) that makes up a large portion of illicit narcotics traffic. Easily made from morphine, it was developed and first used as an analgesic, but its undesirable effects outweighed its value, and it is illegal in most countries. Injection brings an ecstatic, warm, glowing sensation, followed by relaxation and contentment. Within half a day withdrawal symptoms set in, with a craving for more. Development of tolerance, requiring ever greater amounts for the same effects, leads to drug addiction. Illegal street heroin is usually only 2–5% pure; unwitting injection of relatively pure heroin is a major cause of overdose, resulting in depressed respiration, coma, and death.
Any of a class of organic compounds whose molecules contain one or more rings of atoms with at least one atom (the heteroatom) being an element other than carbon, most frequently oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur. As in regular cyclic hydrocarbons, such heterocyclic rings may include single, double, or triple bonds or be aromatic ( covalent bond; aromatic compound), and the compound may contain one or more single rings or have fused rings (in which adjoining rings share two carbon atoms). Compounds having five-member heterocyclic rings include chlorophyll, hemoglobin, indigo, tryptophan, and certain polymers. Those with six-member heterocyclic rings include pyridine, pyridoxine (vitamin B6; vitamin B complex), vitamin E, quinine, and the pyre nucleus, which is found in sugars and the anthocyanin pigments. Nicotine and morphine have both five- and six-member heterocyclic rings; some antibiotics (e.g., penicillin) have two different heteroatom in their rings. Other important heterocyclic compounds are pyrimidines, which occur in barbiturates, and purines, which occur in caffeine and related compounds; pyramiding and Purina are the parent compounds of the nucleic acids.
Any of a class of organic compounds composed only of carbon and hydrogen. The carbon atoms form the framework, and the hydrogen atoms attach to them. Hydrocarbons, the principal constituents of petroleum and natural gas, serve as fuels, lubricants, and raw materials for production of plastics, fibers, rubbers, solvents, explosives, and industrial chemicals. All burn to carbon dioxide and water with enough oxygen or to carbon monoxide without it. The two major categories are aliphatic, with the carbon atoms in straight or branched chains or in nonromantic rings, and aromatic (aromatic compound). Aliphatic compounds may be saturated (paraffins) or, if any carbon atoms are joined by double or triple bonds, unsaturated (olefins, alkenes, alkynes). All but the simplest hydrocarbons have isomers (isomerism). Ethylene, methane, acetylene, benzene, toluene, and naphthalene are hydrocarbons.
Nonmetallic chemical element, chemical symbol C, atomic number 6. The usual stable isotope is carbon-12; carbon-13, another stable isotope, makes up 1% of natural carbon. Carbon-14 is the most stable and best known of five radioactive isotopes (radioactivity) its half-life of approximately 5,730 years makes it useful in carbon-14 dating and radio labeling of research compounds. Carbon occurs in four known allotropes diamond, graphite, carbon black (amorphous carbon including coal, coke, and charcoal), and hollow cage molecules called fullerenes. Carbon forms more compounds than all other elements combined; several million carbon compounds are known. Each carbon atom forms four bonds (four single bonds, two single and one double bond, two double bonds, or one single and one triple bond) with up to four other atoms. Multitudes of chain, branched, ring, and three-dimensional structures can occur. The study of these carbon compounds and their properties and reactions is organic chemistry (organic compound). With hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and a few other elements whose small amounts belie their important roles, carbon forms the compounds that make up all living things: proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Biochemistry is the study of how those compounds are synthesized and broken down and how they associate with each other in living organisms. Organisms consume carbon and return it to the environment in the carbon cycle. Carbon dioxide, produced when carbon is burned and from biological processes, makes up about 0.03% of the air, and carbon occurs in Earth’s crust as carbonate rocks and the hydrocarbons in coal, petroleum, and natural gas. The oceans contain large amounts of dissolved carbon dioxide and carbonates.
Method of determining the age of once-living material, developed by U.S. physicist Willard Libby in 1947. It depends on the decay of the radioactive isotope carbon-14 (radiocarbon) to nitrogen. All living plants and animals continually take in carbon: green plants absorb it in the form of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and it is passed to animals through the food chain. Some of this carbon is radioactive carbon-14, which slowly decays to the stable isotope nitrogen-14. When an organism dies it stops taking in carbon, so the amount of carbon-14 in its tissues steadily decreases. Because carbon-14 decays at a constant rate, the time since an organism died can be estimated by measuring the amount of radiocarbon in its remains. The method is a useful technique for dating fossils and archaeological specimens from 500 to 50,000 years old and is widely used by geologists, anthropologists, and archaeologists.
The first thing you should understand about the word “narcotic” is that it is used incorrectly more than it is used correctly. One good, quick way to tell whether someone actually knows anything about this subject is to listen to their use of this word. If they tell you that marijuana, cocaine, and met are “narcotics” then count them among the vast legions of totally clueless people on this subject.
The word “narcotic” comes from the Greek word “narks”, meaning sleep. Therefore, “narcotics” are drugs that induce sleep. Specifically, that means the opiates such as heroin, morphine and related drugs. This is the correct meaning, so you should accept no other.
Cocaine and met are not “narcotics”. They are “stimulants”, the exact opposite of a “narcotic”. They cause people to be more awake and more active, not sleepy. Calling them:”narcotics” makes as much sense as calling coffee a “narcotic”.
The classification of other drugs such as marijuana, alcohol, and others is open to question. (That is a subject for another page.) Some might call them “tranquilizers”, “depressants”, or even “hallucinogens”. Marijuana and alcohol may even have a tendency to induce sleep at times. However, calling them “narcotics” simply shows a lack of understanding of the different effects.
The problem is that US Government official, and others who enforce and support drug prohibition, tend to refer to all illegal drugs as “narcotics”. They do that for three major reasons.
One reason is that they are genuinely ignorant about these drugs and their effects. That may sound like a strange thing to say about our top drug law enforcers — people supposed to be the top experts in this field — but I can assure you that it is 100 percent true. After years of talking to them, I haven’t met one yet — from the official United States Drug Czar to the local narcotics officers on the street — who could pass the most basic factual quiz on the subject.
The second reason is that “narcotic” sounds dangerous and makes good headlines. Consider how attractive newspaper headlines would be if government officials proclaimed the dangers of “tranquilizers” (which narcotics are, in some respects). It just doesn’t have the same sex appeal.
The third reason is that it blurs the line between things like marijuana and heroin. Police can’t take a lot of credit for busting someone with an ounce of pot, so they call it a “narcotics bust.” Watch for how people use the word “narcotic”. It will tell you instantly whether their opinion on the subject is really worth the puff of air it takes to speak it.
The Economic and Social Council established the Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) in 1946 as the central policy-making body of the United Nations in drug related matters. The Commission enables Member States to analyze the global drug situation, provide follow-up to the twentieth special session of the General Assembly on the world drug problem and to take measures at the global level within its scope of action. It also monitors the implementation of the three international drug control conventions and is empowered to consider all matters pertaining to the aim of the conventions, including the scheduling of substances to be brought under international control.
The Commission was established by the Economic and Social Council in its resolution 9 (I) of 16 February 1946 as the central policy-making body within the United Nations system dealing with drug-related matters. The Commission analyses the world drug situation and develops proposals to strengthen the international drug control system to combat the world drug problem.
The General Assembly, in its resolution 46/185 of 20 December 1991, established the Fund of the United Nations International Drug Control Programmer (UNDCP) and expanded the mandate of the Commission to enable it to function as the governing body of the Programmer. The General Assembly, at its twentieth special session held in 1998, devoted to countering the world drug problem, conferred additional mandates to the Commission on Narcotic Drugs. UNDCP is administered as part of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). UNODC provides, through the Commissions Secretariat, substantive services to the Commission.
As a functional Commission of the Economic and Social Council, the Commission assists the Council in supervising the application of international conventions and agreements dealing with narcotic drugs. It also advises the Council on all matters pertaining to the control of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors.
The Commission performs the functions assigned to it by the international drug control treaties and in particular those under article 8 of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 30 March 1961, the Convention as amended by the Protocol of 25 March 1972; under article 17 of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 21 February 1971, and under article 21 of the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 19 December 1988. Pursuant to these provisions, the Commission is inter ail authorized to consider all matters pertaining to the aims of the Conventions and see to their implementation.
As a treaty organ under the 1961 and 1971 Conventions, the Commission decides, on the basis of recommendations by the World Health Organization (WHO), to place, remove or transfer narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances under international control. Pursuant to the 1988 Convention, the Commission decides, upon the recommendation of the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB), to place or transfer precursor chemicals frequently used for the manufacture of illicit drugs in Table I or Table II of the 1988 Convention.
The General Assembly, at its twentieth special session on the world drug problem (8-10 June 1998), requested Member States to report biennially to the Commission on their efforts to meet the goals and targets for the years 2003 and 2008 agreed upon in the Political Declaration. The Assembly requested the Commission to analyze these reports in order to enhance the cooperative effort to combat the world drug problem.
The Commission requested the Executive Director of UNODC to prepare a biennial report based on information provided by Governments on progress made in implementing the action plans and measures adopted by the General Assembly at its twentieth special session. The Commission considered, at its forty-fourth, forty-sixth, forty-eighth, fiftieth and fifty-first sessions in 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007 and 2008 respectively, the first biennial report, second biennial report, third biennials report, fourth biennales report and fifth report on the implementation of the twentieth special session of the General Assembly.
At its fiftieth session in March 2007, the Commission decided to convene a high-level segment during its fifty-second session in 2009 in order to allow additional time for conducting an objective, scientific, balanced and transparent global assessment of the implementation of the declarations and measures adopted by the General Assembly at its twentieth special session.
The fifty-first session of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs initiated the preparatory process for the high-level segment in 2009. It decided to establish open-ended, intergovernmental expert working groups to assess the achievement of the goals and targets set by the General Assembly at its twentieth special session, as well as areas requiring further action. The conclusions of the expert working groups shall be taken into account by the intercessional meetings of the Commission when drafting the political declaration to be considered by the Commission in 2009.
At the high-level segment, a political declaration and, as appropriate, other declarations and measures to enhance international cooperation should be considered and adopted, identifying future priorities and areas requiring further action, as well as goals and targets to be set in countering the world drug problem beyond 2009 to be submitted to the General Assembly.
In resolution 1991/38 of the Economic and Social Council, the Commission was requested to give policy guidance to the United Nations International Drug Control Programmer, and to monitor its activities.
Pursuant to General Assembly resolution 46/185 of 20 December 1991, the Commission approves, on the basis of the proposals of the Executive Director of UNDCP, the budget of the Fund of UNDCP. The Fund was established by the General Assembly under the direct responsibility of the Executive Director of UNDCP to finance the Programmer’s operational activities. The Fund accounts for over 90 per cent of the resources available to the United Nations for drug control.
In resolution 1999/30 of the Economic and Social Council, the Commission was requested to enhance its functioning. To that end, the agenda of the Commission was structured into two distinct segments: a normative segment, during which the Commission discharges its treaty-based and normative functions; and an operational segment, during which the Commission exercises its role as the governing body of UNDCP.
The Commission, which arose from a ministerial meeting held in Versailles in 1991, is a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council. It was preceded by a more technically focused Committee on Crime Prevention and Control, formed in 1971 to replace an earlier expert advisory committee and tackle a broadened scope of UN interest in criminal justice policy.
The Economic and Social Council, on the recommendation of the General Assembly, established the Commission by its resolution 1992/1, entitled ”Establishment of the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice,” and provided for the Commission’s mandates and priorities in its resolution 1992/22, entitled “Implementation of General Assembly resolution 46/152 concerning operational activities and coordination in the field of crime prevention and criminal justice.” Its mandated priority areas are:
international action to combat national and transnational crime, including organized crime, economic crime and money laundering;
promoting the role of criminal law in protecting the environment;
crime prevention in urban areas, including juvenile crime and violence; and
Improving the efficiency and fairness of criminal justice administration systems.
Aspects of these principal themes are selected for discussion at each annual session of the Vienna-based Commission.
The Commission develops monitors and reviews the implementation of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice programmer and facilitates the coordination of its activities. The Commission provides substantive and organizational direction for the quinquennial United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice. The United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programmer Network support the implementation of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice programmer and contribute to the work of the Commission.
The Commission acts as the governing body of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Fund, the United Nations fund that provides resources for promoting technical assistance in the field of crime prevention and criminal justice carried out by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
In 1998, the General Assembly gave UNODC the mandate to publish “comprehensive and balanced information about the world drug problem,” in recognition of the importance of factual and objective information in international drug control.
Created in 1999, the publication “Global Illicit Drug Trends” provided comprehensive facts and figures on the situation with respect to the supply of and demand for illicit drugs. Based on data and estimates collected or prepared by Governments, UNODC and other international institutions, UNODC attempts to identify trends in the evolution of global illicit drug markets.
In 2004, UNODC merged the former Global Illicit Drug Trends publication and the World Drug Report. With increased statistical and analysis content, the new World World Drug report provides every year one of the most complete pictures of the international drug problem available.
World Drug Report 2008

The World Drug Report presents comprehensive information on the illicit drug situation. It provides detailed estimates and trends on production, trafficking and consumption in the opium/heroin, coca/cocaine, cannabis and amphetamine-type stimulants markets. The drug problem is being contained but there are warning signs that the stabilization which has occurred over the last few years could be in danger. Notable amongst these is the increase in opium poppy and coca cultivation in 2007, some growth in consumption in developing countries and some development of new trafficking patterns. There have also been encouraging contractions in some of the main consumer markets.
This year, almost one hundred years since the Shanghai Opium Commission in 1909, the Report presents an historical review of the development of the international drug control system.
World Drug Report

The World Drug Report presents the most comprehensive statistical view of today’s illicit drug situation. This year’s edition reports signs of long-term containment of the global problem. However, the overall trend masks contrasting regional situations, which the report examines in detail. For instance, while an impressive multi-year reduction in opium poppy cultivation continued in South-East Asia, Afghanistan recorded a large increase in 2006. More interceptions of cocaine and heroin shipments across the world have played an important part in stabilizing the market. However, as we witness successes in some areas, challenges appear in others. Although drug abuse levels are stabilizing globally, countries along major and new trafficking routes, such as those now going through Africa, may face increasing levels of drug consumption. The World Drug Report 2007 also discusses a possible method to better assess and monitor the role played by organized crime in transnational drug trafficking.

World Drug Report 2006

Some 200 million people, or 5 percent of the global population age 15-64, have used illicit drugs at least once in the last 12 months. Among this population are people from almost every country on earth. More people are involved in the production and trafficking of illicit drugs and still more are touched by the devastating social and economic costs of this problem. Partially a consequence of its pervasiveness and partially a consequence of the illicit and hidden nature of the problem, reliable analysis and statistics on the production, trafficking and use of illicit drugs are rare.
The World Drug Report 2006 endeavors to fill this gap. It provides one of the most comprehensive overviews of illicit drug trends at the international level. In addition, it presents a special thematic chapter on cannabis, by far the most widely produced, trafficked and used drug in the world. The analysis of trends, some going back 10 years or more, is presented in Volume 1. Detailed statistics are presented in Volume 2. Taken together, these volumes provide the most up-to-date view of today’s illicit drug situation.
World Drug Report 2005

The negative impacts of the illicit drug trade touch every society in the world. This year’s World Drug Report estimates that 200 million people, or 5% of the global population age 15-64, have consumed illicit drugs at least once in the last 12 months. The drug trade is pernicious and large. UNODC estimates its retail value at US$ 321bn. It impacts almost every level of human security from individual health, to safety and social welfare. Its consequences are especially devastating for countries with limited resources available to fight against it.
The World Drug Report 2005 provides one of the most comprehensive overviews of illicit drug trends at the international level. In addition, this year it presents the work of UNODC in two new areas of research. Both aim to provide tools to enrich our understanding of an immensely complex situation: an estimate of the financial value of the world drug market, and the preliminary steps towards the creation of an illicit drug index. The analysis of trends, some going back 10 years or more, is presented in Volume 1. Detailed statistics are presented in Volume 2. Taken together these volumes provide the most up to date view of today’s illicit drug situation.
World Drug Report
2004 World Drug Report includes latest trends, analysis and statistics
UNODC introduces its first two volume edition of the World Drug Report on 25 June in conjunction with the International Day against Drug Abuse. The first volume covers market trends and provides in-depth trend analysis, and the second volume compiles detailed statistics on all of the drug markets. Together they provide the most complete picture yet of the international drug problem.
An estimated 3 % of the global population, or 185 million people consume illicit drugs annually. Among this population are people from almost every country on earth and from every walk of life. Countless more people, around the world, are involved in the production and trafficking of illicit drugs, and still more are touched by the devastating social and economic costs of this trade. These people live in both developed and developing countries, are rich and poor, healthy and unhealthy, citizens and refugees. Illicit drugs are a truly global phenomenon. Partially a consequence of this pervasiveness, and partially a consequence of the illicit and hidden nature of this trade, reliable analysis and statistics on the production, trafficking and consumption of illicit drugs are rare.
In cooperation with Member States, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has endeavored to fill the gaps. In this first edition of the new two volume World Drug Report, UNODC presents more quantitative data than ever before in an effort to increase the amount of factual evidence available in a field which is so notoriously difficult to quantify. This year, the analysis of trends, some going back ten years or more, is presented in Volume 1. Detailed statistics are presented in Volume 2. Taken together these volumes will provide the most complete picture yet on today’s illicit drug situation.
UNODC and HIV
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), a cosponsor of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), is the lead agency in the UNAIDS family for HIV/AIDS prevention and care among injecting drug users and in prison settings. UNODC is also responsible for facilitating the development of a UN response to HIV and AIDS associated with human trafficking. The focus of UNODC’s HIV/AIDS work is to assist countries in implementing large-scale and wide-ranging interventions to prevent HIV infections and in providing care and support to people living with HIV and AIDS.
UNODC is mainstreaming HIV/AIDS into its activities globally and at regional and country levels, and is helping countries and civil society organizations to develop and implement comprehensive HIV/AIDS prevention and care programmer for injecting drug users.
UNODC also provides support to countries in developing and implementing HIV/AIDS prevention and care programmer in prison settings. This includes pre-trial detention centre and closed institutions for juveniles in conflict with the law. The Office is the custodian of the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners and assists countries in implementing international standards and UN resolutions that demand that all inmates have the right to receive health care, including HIV/AIDS prevention and care, without discrimination and equivalent to those available in the community.
In addition, UNODC is strengthening the ability of countries to provide essential HIV/AIDS prevention and care services to persons vulnerable to human trafficking.
Young people and women who are also injecting drug users and/or in prison settings and/or persons vulnerable to human trafficking are among the most vulnerable groups within UNDOC mandate, and specific interventions are being put in place to help protect these people.
Impact Prevention Deteriorates Narcotics and Drugs on Schooled Child

Narcotics and drugs is abbreviated of Narcotic and Salving perilous. Besides Narcotics And Drugs, other terminology that introduced by Republic Of Indonesia health Department is NAPZA which is contraction of Narcotic, Pasikotropika and additive’s Substance another. All this terminology actually points on a galaxy substance which generally has risk that by society is called dangerously which is dipsomania / adiksi.
Narcotics and drugs or NAPZA constitutes material / substance that if turns in at body will regard body especially nerve formation centers / brain so if misused cause physical trouble, psikis / is soul and social function. In consequence Government get do Law (UU) for narcotics and drugs abuse which is UU No.5 year 1997 about Psychotropic and UU No.22 Is years 1997 about Narcotic. According to deal Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) one that also agreement Indonesian on year 1989, each child deserved ding to get health information reproduces (including HIV / AIDS and narcotics and drugs) and is protected physically and also mental.  But reality what do happen currently in opposition to that deal, was found age child 7 years have available consumption ones inhalant’s type narcotics and drugs (yawn that is breathed in).  Age child 8 year have used cannabises, then at age 10 years, children utilizes narcotics and drugs of multiple diverse type, as inhalant, cannabis, heroin, morph, ecstasy, etcetera (reset BNN works to equal Indonesia University).
Base National Narcotic Body data (BNN), narcotics and drugs using up case by agent with level SD’s education until year 2007 total 12.305.  its Dates so alarms since along with at the height narcotics and drugs cases (narcotics and drugs data see BNN 2007) notably among young age and children, HIV /’S broadcast AIDS  progressively increases and threatening. And of all case HIV / AIDS, nearly 50% its infections because of hypodermic needle purposes (narcotics and drugs).  Narcotics and drugs broadcast becomes to easy get since SD’s child was beginning tries suck at smoke. Are not rare distributors narcotics and drugs skirt additive’s substance substance (substance that evoke dipsomania effect) into hand rolled its tobacco.
It bears out that protection currently child of narcotics and drugs danger is still was enough effective. Although government in UU number Child protection 23 years 2002 deep sections 20 have declared for that State, government, society, family, and oldster honor bound and on hands to child protection management (more complete see at UU Child protection). But protection child of narcotics and drugs is still restraining from expectation.
Narcotics and drugs is critical and elaborate issue that can’t be solved by just only one. ’s party because narcotics and drugs is not just problem individual but problem all people.  Looks for solution in point constitute one work outgrow that involves and mobilization all commanding good party, institute society (LSM) and community local.  Is momentous for works with in order to protect child of narcotics and drugs danger and give useful activity alternative along with words to children about narcotics and drugs danger and negative consequence that they will accept.
Children needs information, strategy, and ability to prevent them of narcotics and drugs danger or also reduce impact of narcotics and drugs danger of narcotics and drugs using up of lain. ’s person One of effort in tackling lurching narcotics and drugs is by undertaking program which emphasize on child school age (school going age oriented).
There is three thing who shall be noticed while do program anti narcotics and drugs at school.  Is First is with following attaches family. There are many research has pointed out that parent attitude holds to play a part essential in form confidence will narcotics and drugs purpose on child. Strategies to change family attitude to narcotics and drugs purpose comprise to fix pattern mother parent in order to create communications and environmentally the betters at home. Support group of parent constitutes intervention model that often been utilized.

Both of, with emphasize policies clear ala “not on narcotics and drugs”.  Send clear order” not utilizes” need school consistency to word that that narcotics and drugs false and pushes activities anti narcotics and drudges at schooled. For school child shall give explanation that perpetually at ret hat narcotics and drugs not only jeopardize physical and emotion health but also chance them to can go on studying, optimizing academic potency and life that proper.
Last, increasing trust among adult and child.  This Approaching promote greater chance for personals interaction among adult and stripling, thus pushes adult become more model influential.

Shall There Is Preventive Impact Deteriorate Narcotics And Drugs on Schooled Child
Narcotics and Drugs distribution have level concerns since beginning touch elementary school child. According to data BNN, narcotics and drugs using up case by elementary school until year child 2007 totals 12.305. Need available impact prevention deteriorate narcotics and drugs on child schooled ding to tackling HIV /’S infection danger AIDS.
Narcotics and drugs is abbreviated of Narcotic and Salving perilous. Besides Narcotics and Drugs, other terminology that introduced by Republic of Indonesia health Department is NAPZA which is contraction of Narcotic, Pasikotropika and additive’s Substance another. All this terminology actually points on a galaxy substance which generally has risk that by society is called dangerously which is dipsomania / adiksi.
Narcotics and drugs or NAPZA constitutes material / substance that if turns in at body will regard body especially nerve formation centers / brain so if misused cause physical trouble, psikis / is soul and social function. In consequence Government did do Law (UU) for narcotics and drugs abuse which is UU No.5 year 1997 about Psychotropic and UU No.22 Is years 1997 about Narcotic.
According to deal Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) one that also agreed Indonesian on year 1989, each child deserved ding to get health information reproduces (including HIV / AIDS and narcotics and drugs) and is protected physically and also mental.  But reality what do happen currently in opposition to that deal, was found age child 7 years have available consumption ones inhalant’s type narcotics and drugs (yawn that is breathed in).  Age child 8 year have used cannabises, then at age 10 years, children utilizes narcotics and drugs of multiple diverse type, as inhalant, cannabis, heroin, morph, ecstasy, etcetera (reset BNN works to equal Indonesia University).
Base National Narcotic Body data (BNN), narcotics and drugs using up case by agent with level SD’s education until year 2007 total 12.305.  Its Dates so alarms since along with at the height narcotics and drugs cases (narcotics and drugs data see BNN 2007) notably among young age and children, HIV /’S broadcast AIDS progressively increases and threatening. And of all case HIV / AIDS, nearly 50% its infections because of hypodermic needle purposes (narcotics and drugs). (Narcotics and drugs broadcast become to easy get since SD’s child was beginning tries suck at smoke. Are not rare distributors narcotics and drugs skirt additive’s substance sub stance (substance that evoke dipsomania effect) into hand rolled its tobacco.
It bears out that protection currently child of narcotics and drugs danger is still was enough effective. Although government in UU number Child protection 23 years 2002 deep sections 20 have declared for that State, government, society, family, and oldster honor bound and on hands to child protection management (more complete see at UU Child protection). But protection child of narcotics and drugs is still restraining from expectation
Narcotics and drugs is critical and elaborate issue that can’t be solved by just only one. ’s party because narcotics and drugs is not just problem individual but problem all people.  Looks for solution in point constitute one work outgrow that involves and mobilization all commanding good party, swadaya’s institute society (LSM) and community local.  Is momentous for works with in order to protect child of narcotics and drugs danger and give useful activity alternative along with words to children about narcotics and drugs danger and negative consequence that they will accept.
Children needs information, strategy, and ability to prevent them of narcotics and drugs danger or also reduce impact of narcotics and drugs danger of narcotics and drugs using up of lain. ’s person One of effort in tacking lurching narcotics and drugs is by undertaking program which emphasize on child school age (school going age oriented).
There is three thing who shall be noticed while do program anti narcotics and drugs at school.  Is First is with following attaches family. There are many research has pointed out that parent attitude holds to play a part essential in form confidence will narcotics and drugs purpose on child.  Strategies to change family attitude to narcotics and drugs purpose comprise to fix pattern mother parent in order to create communications and environmentally the betters at home.  Support group of parent constitutes intervention model that often been utilized.
Both of, with emphasize policies clear ala “not on narcotics and drugs”.  Send clear order” not utilizes” need school consistency to word that that narcotics and drugs false and pushes activities anti narcotics and druses at schooled. For school child shall give explanation that perpetually at rethat narcotics and drugs not only jeopardize physical and emotion health but also chance they to can go on studying, optimizing academic potency and life that proper.
Last, increasing trust among adult and child.  This Approaching promote greater chance for personnel’s interaction among adult and stripling, thus pushes adult become more model influential.
PHYSICAL IMPACT biology’s adaptation our body to narcotics and drugs purpose for the duration that so long can tell extensor’s enough, particularly with medicine which come under deep agglomerate downers. Our body even gets changed so a lot of until cell and our body organs become to cling to that doctor strictly for can function normal.
One of biology’s adaptation examples can be seen by alcohol. Alcohol troubles release of some nerve transmission at racks brains. Alcohol also increase cytocell and mitochondria whatever available in liver to neutralize incoming substance sub stance. Body cell cells this as clings to alcohol to look after balance new it.
But, if narcotics and drugs purpose is discontinued, this will change all formation and body chemical equilibrium. Maybe will there is excess an enzyme’s type and its reducing given nerve transmission. Suddenly only, body tries to back balance at in it. Usually, depressed things / can’t do body while utilize narcotics and drugs, will be done redundantly on Phenomena term Hangs Up Doctor (GPO) this.
imagine agreeable effect of a changed presto narcotics and drudges as GPO what do so don’t utilize while an user stop to utilize narcotics and drug sees as heroin / putaw. Example: While utilize someone will experience constipation, but GPO which experienced by it is diarrhea, etc…  GPO this also constitutes ‘ bogey ’ alone for users narcotics and drugs. To yearends, particularly, fear to take ill one will be felt while experience GPO constitutes one of reason why they are hard to stop utilize narcotics and drugs, particularly putaw /’s type heroin. They don’t want annoyed cause, linu, pains on body and about joint, muscle muscle-bound, insomnia, bellyful, puke, etc. which constitute always appearance if narcotics and drugs supply into discontinued body.
Besides cell dependency body, vitals organs in body as liver, heart, lung, kidney, and brain also experience long-term purpose effect damage narcotics and drugs. A great many narcotizing one gets suffix with leaking cardiac valve, perforated lung, renal failure, and liver what does wreck. Not to mention emerging physical damage effect virus infection {Hepatitis c and HIV / AIDS} one that so happening common among hypodermic needle user.
MENTAL IMPACT Besides physical dependency, happening also mental dependency. This mental dependency is more hard to been recovered than physical dependency. Dependency that is experienced physically will pass after GPO is settled, but afterwards will emerge mental dependency, in recognized form with terminology ‘autosuggestion ’. Person oftentimes looks on that sakaw and autosuggestion is the same thing, this is incorrect assumption. Sakaw gets physical character, and constitutes terminology any other for Phenomena to Hang up Doctor, meanwhile autosuggestion is dependable mental, as appearance its wish for back utilizes narcotics and drugs. This autosuggestion won’t get lost while body was back functioning in the normal manner.
This autosuggestion can be figured as voice that echo in head a yearend which enjoin it’s to utilize narcotics and drugs. Autosuggestion oftentimes cause its happening ‘martial’ deep self a yearned, since at single-sided available a part her that really wants to utilize narcotics and drugs, while there is other part within itself that prevents it. This war is grueling … even Imagine if You shall at war defy self You own, and You absolutely can’t hide of that voice because no place where You can hides of self You own … and not rare her parts that wants to utilize narcotics and drugs that wins in this war.
This voice oftentimes so taut so it no longer utilizes common senses because think it have most obsessions with narcotics and drugs and its relish effect of utilizes narcotics and drugs. Autosuggestion this is that oftentimes cause relapse’s yearned. This autosuggestion not effaceable and can’t be cured, since this is that differentiates a yearned with peopled one is not yearned. Men that don’t yearned get to discontinue its purpose any time, without available autosuggestion, but yearends will make a abode to have autosuggestion even while life it can tell back normal. Autosuggestion really can’t be cured, but we can revamp our trick react or responding to that autosuggestion.
The other mental impact is collect thoughts and obsessive compulsive’s behaviors, and implosive’s action. Think a yearend becomes most obsessions on narcotics and drugs and narcotics and drugs purpose. Narcotics and drugs is thing the one only that is at in the mind it. It will utilize all its think energy to think up trick the quickest one to get money to buy narcotics and drugs. But it never think up impact of action that be done, as bone as, fib, or sharing needle because behaviors it always impulsive, without has once been thought up beforehand.
It also does ever think and get compulsive’s behaviors, in artisan it always go over same faults. E.g., a yearend already comes out of one recovering place have known that it can’t restrain its narcotics and drugs purpose, but while its autosuggestion emerges, it will think that maybe present it can restrain its purpose, and eventual back utilize narcotics and drugs strictly for finds that it really can’t restrain its purpose! Can be said that mental impact of narcotics and drugs is deadening commonsense users it, particularly already deep addicted phase. This all proves that disease adiksi is diseased nasty one, and breakneck.
EMOTIONAL IMPACT Narcotics and drugs is substance sub stance that changes mood someone (mood altering substance). While utilize narcotics and drugs, mood, feel, and someone emotion comes on is affected. One of effect which created by narcotics and drugs is changed mood. Narcotics and drugs can beget its sensory extreme, mood or its user emotion. Given narcotics and drugs types, particularly alcohol and narcotics and drugs type that includes in upper’s group as Shabu Shabu, can arise excessive aggressive behaviors of the user, and oftentimes begets it to do behaviors or violence action. Particularly if that person basically really person which emotional and gets heat temperament.
This begets in height domestic violence and abusive behaviors in family a Shabu Shabu’s alcoholic or user. Since think that most obsession by narcotics and drugs and narcotics and drugs purpose, therefore it won’t fear to do violence action to men that tries handicapped to utilize narcotics and drugs. Emotion a narcotizing so unstable and can changed any time. One while descries it carefully only, but under narcotics and drugs influence as minute as then it can changed as person which as possessed as, rage, throwing goods, and even hit aught anyone at elbow it. It really common happening family a Shabu Shabu’s alcoholic or user.
They are not loathing hit wives or children’s even their own parent. Since doing all that violence action under narcotics and drugs influence, therefore sometimes it doesn’t remember what already been done it.
While are someone become yearend, there is an emerging new personality within itself, which is yearned or personality personality the junkie. Personality this a new one not care to others, one and only thing which necessary for it is how to that it makes a abode can continually utilize narcotics and drugs. This cause its why there is observable emotional change clear deep self a yearned. A child which formerly do ever comport sweet, respectably, boon, and honest changed total become a yearend which useless, namby-pamby, solitary, and fib rooster and stealing.
Adiksi to narcotics and drugs makes loss someone conducts to its emotion. A yearend frequently acts impulse ala, following emotion push whatever that emerging within itself. And emerging change it is not changed demulcent, since yearend is peopled one have feel and a great length emotion. Yearends oftentimes robed by guilty feeling, disadvantageous feel, and visceral depression that oftentimes makes it thinks to do suicide action.
This feel too which make it wants continually utilize, since one of narcotics and drugs effect is deadening sensory and our emotion. Under narcotics and drugs influence, it can perceive pleasantly and cozy, without has to feel that don’t utilize. But … feel nots it gets lost to pitch upon, but ‘buried bodily’ in us. And while the yearend stops to utilize narcotics and drugs, all this time feel ‘ deeds ’ or ‘ buried ’ within itself back arouse, and in such times as this is yearend needs a recovering program, to help it faces and settle that difficult feels.
One thing also that needs to be known is that one of narcotics and drugs bad impact is beget yearend to have a retard mental and emotional. Example a yearend gets age 16 year while it first time utilizes narcotics and drug sees, and while it gets age 26 the year stops to utilize narcotics and drug sees. Really physically it gets age 26 years, but actually mental age and its emotional is 16 years. There is 10 years that ‘ lost ’ while it utilizes narcotics and drugs. This also its cause why it have no patterned thinking and emotion stability is like that of otherness one age it.
SPIRITUAL’S IMPACT Adiksi to narcotics and drugs makes a yearend make narcotics and drugs as priority of main at deep its life. Narcotics and drugs are centering its life, and all the things / other aspect in life it revolves on it. No more other thing important than narcotics and drugs, and it puts its behalf to utilize narcotics and drugs upon one putty it. Narcotics and drugs becomes much more significant than wife, husband, girlfriend, child, parent, school, work, etc..
It stops to do ordinary activity it do before it sinks in its narcotics and drugs purpose. It no longer do its hobby, tripping normal activity as schooled as, college, or works customarily, if in advance it comprises active pray may simply it will come away this the one activity, even less with religion sermon that does ever be heard that men that utilize narcotics and drugs is sinners.
This cause yearend oftentimes lives tersely, it lives in its own the world and insulates her of extern the world, which is the world which no relationship it with narcotics and drugs. It comes away family and friends the duration, and looks for reputed new friends equals it, one that is looked on gets the picture it and that won’t about its narcotics and drugs purpose.
Reputed narcotics and drugs as best friend that do ever faithful accompany it. Parent can anger it, friends may come away it, girlfriend may decide it, even God may be looked on no, but narcotics and drugs always faithful and can ever give effect that be wanted …
Spiritually, Narcotics and drugs is center its life, and can say to replace The Infinite position. Adiksi to narcotics and drugs makes narcotics and drugs purpose become much more significant than safety itself. It no longer thinks up eating problem, most contagious diseased if sharing needle caught by police, etc…
Adiksi is diseased one regard all aspect live a man, and hence has to be realized that cure for a yearend not only gets physical character only, but shall also third range another aspect before that cure get as been looked on a cure that actually.
RETARDASI Retardasi often is concerned by mental backwardness. As we have already known with, in adiksi’s the world, disease regards physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual is someone. Really physically May not very visible, but dry another aspect was really is affected. Even oftentimes is said that a mental age yearend it will stop on age while she begins to use drugs.
Say a yearend start to use drugs while it gets age 16 years. Therefore its mental age is 16 years, even while it turns in at its cure have gotten age 26 years. Can say it experiences retards mental, emotional, and spiritual. Really situation it this not as situation patients down syndrome, that retards its mental clearer looked, even physically, since has physical characteristic which is Mongolian Face. But regular is it even makes it can’t function as man that completely.
Retardasi who experienced by yearend is its disability think and make decision be like that of normal men one age it. It emotional maturity also experiences retards, it is not as mature as its vicinity men (one that is not yearend) in restrain its emotion. Spiritualnya’s situation besides. And we not at all speak religion problem. Spiritual here more meaning its relationship with itself, with men at its vicinity, and with whatever that be believed.
Retardasi is mental. Oftentimes yearend patterned thinking not reflect its age that actually. This because of oftentimes yearend thinking gets center on pleasure principle. It admirably fears by accountability. It not also is able to make a commitment. It can’t make a responsible commitment.
Emotional Retardasi. Yearend can’t restrain its emotion. It will tend extreme in perceives and soulful and its emotion, not to mention available mood swing that such as roller coaster which experienced by yearend. It has no proprietary emotion stability by peopled one age it.
Retardasi spiritual Relationship among yearend with itself, or with others, even less with Higher force (whatever its form) can be said the is almost no, or if even available absolutely in sanitary. Retardasi on junkie’s babies also oftentimes is found. It was caused by it also strikes influence of consumed narcotics and drugs by its mother
Effect / Direct Impact And Indirect Narcotics And Drugs Abuse On life & Man health
Narcotic and doctor prohibits and substance addictive / psychotropic can cause effect and negative impact for its user. That it is fixed negative disadvantages and miserably its effect divide mental health and physical.
Even so sometimes some type’s doctor is still to be used deep world but just is given for patient’s one particular are not to be consumed in common and at liberty by society. Therefore doctor and misused narcotic gets to evoke various heterogeneous effects.
A. Narcotics and Drugs Indirect impact which be misused
1. Will pretty penny which be needed for healing and yearend health care if its body wrecks to be gnaw by toxic substance. 2. Excommunicated in society and person intercourse carefully. Besides usually narcotics and drugs opium worker will comport antisocial.
3. Family shame will outgrow because have family member that use substance off limits. 4. Lost learned chance and maybe gets to be sued from school or DO /’S Alias College delivers out. 5. Are not trusted again by other people because by and large narcotizing will like fib and doing acts criminal. 6. Sin will go on crescent because forgets will do bit God and trip life that prohibited by its dogma. 7. Can into bricks up distress / jail that really tortures to come into the world spiritual.
Usually after a yearned gets over and was aware of its dream therefore it new will repent all its silly conduct and a lot of time and lost chance unwittingly it. More if is aware while be at jail. All abusive word and cuss will be let fly to that prohibited object, but all was slowed and ends without can have done what.
B. Narcotic’s And Drugs Direct impact Divide Earthly Concern / Human Body
1. Trouble on cardiac 2. Trouble on hemoprosik 3. Trouble on traktur urinarius 4. Trouble on racks brains 5. Trouble on bone 6. Trouble on veined 7. Trouble on enduring 8. Trouble on skinned 9. Trouble on nervous system 10. Trouble on lung 11. Trouble on digestive system 12. Can most perilous contagion infection as HIV AIDS, Hepatitis, Herpes, TBC, etc.. 13. And a lot of adverse another impact human body.
C. Narcotic’s And Drugs Direct impact Divide psychological / Man Mental
1. Causing mental depression. 2. Causing heavy soul trouble / psychotics. 3. Causing suicide 4. Cause to do acts, violence and defacement.
Heavyhearted effect can evoke family lampooning effect, friend and society or failing in tries stop to use narcotics and drugs. But heavyhearted normal person cans be acid head because they think that narcotics and drugs can settle and forget her problem, but then all it not true.

Drugs are not a new word anymore. Many people do not want to talk about it. They do not want their life be destroyed because of drugs. These, however, force them to prevent the effect of drugs through demonstration.
The first thing you should understand about the word narcotic is that it is used incorrectly more than it is used correctly. One good, quick way to tell whether someone actually knows anything about this subject is to listen to their use of this word. If they tell you that marijuana, cocaine, and met are narcotics then count them among the vast legions of totally clueless people on this subject. The word narcotic comes from the Greek word nark’s, meaning sleep. Therefore, narcotics are drugs that induce sleep. Specifically, that means the opiates such as heroin, morphine and related drugs. This is a correct meaning, so you should accept no other.
Cocaine and met are not narcotics / they are stimulants, the exact opposite of a narcotic. They caused people to be more awake and more active, not sleepy. Calling them: narcotics makes as much sense as calling coffee a narcotic. The classification of other drugs such as marijuana, alcohol, and others is open to question. (That is a subject for another page.) Some might call them tranquilizer, depressants, or even hallucinogens. Marijuana and alcohol may even have a tendency to induce sleep at times. However, calling them narcotics simply shows a lack of understanding of the different effects. The problem is that US Government official and other who enforces and support drug prohibition, tent to refer to all illegal drugs as narcotics. They do that for three major reasons. One reason is that they are genuinely ignorant about these drugs and their effect. That may sound like a

Strange thing to say about our top drug law enforces people supposed to be the top expert in this field but I can assure you that it is 100 percent true. After years of talking to them, I haven’t met one yet from the official United States Drug Czar to the local narcotics officers on the street… who could pass the most basic factual quiz on the subject.
The second reason is that narcotic sounds dangerous and makes good headlines. Consider how attractive newspaper headlines would be if government officials proclaimed the dangers of tranquilizers (which narcotics are, in some respects). It just doesn’t have the same sex appeal. The third reason is that it blurs the line between things like marijuana and heroin. Police can’t take a lot of credit for busting someone with an ounce of pot, so they call it a narcotics bust. Watch for how people use the word narcotic. It will tell you instantly whether their opinion on the subject is really worth the puff of air it takes to speak it. Enter your search terms.
A drug is derived from drugs and dangerous drugs. A narcotic actually has been used before drug. Narcotic has been consumed and also refused by society. Narcotics can be commonly described as dangerous essences which are able to destroyer human body and soul especially human nerve cell. Narcotic as in Indonesia dictionary is heroin or a kind of alcohol. In the Indonesian constitution, No.22, 1997 verse I wrote that narcotic is essence or a drug which is produced from plant or of scientific and semi scientific plant which fatally caused dehydration lost of awareness and immunizations and also lost of sense and sickness besides living under the drugs.
.    The term narcotic is believed to have been coined by the Greek physician Galen to refer to agents that benumb or deaden, causing loss of feeling or paralysis. It is based on the Greek word narcosis, the term used by Hippocrates  for the process of benumbing or the benumbed state. Galen listed mandrake root seeds and poppy juice opium as the chief

examples. In U.S. legal context, narcotic refers to opium, opium derivatives, and their semi synthetic or fully synthetic substitutes as well as cocaine and coca leaves, which although classified as narcotics in the U.S. Controlled Substances Act (CSA), are chemically not narcotics. Contrary to popular belief, marijuana is not a narcotic, nor is LSD and other psychedelic drugs. Specifically, steroids are not narcotics.
Many law enforcement officials in the United States inaccurately use the word narcotic to refer to any illegal drug or any unlawfully possessed drug. An example is referring to cannabis as a narcotic. Because the term is often used broadly, inaccurately or pejoratively outside medical contexts, most medical professionals prefer the more precise term, which refers to natural, semi-synthetic, and synthetic substances that behave pharmacologically like morphine, the primary active constituent of natural opium poppy. Although the overuse of the term narcotic in various no clinical contexts is technically inaccurate, it does serve adequately as a shorthand way of denoting any powerful or illegal drug. Out side of the United States, narcotic is generally taken to define any substance which produces narcosis, a blundering of the senses. From a criminal viewpoint, this includes but is not limited to illegal drugs, alcohol, and misuse of prescriptive medication such as morphine.
Narcotics can be administered in a variety of ways. In a medical context, they are taken orally, transversally (skin patches), intravenously, or administered as suppositories. As recreational drugs, they may be used orally, but are also commonly smoked, snorted, or self-administered by the more direct routes of subcutaneous (skin popping) and intravenous (mainlining) injection, depending on the precise substance in question. (Recreational use of suppositories is uncommon. Drug effects depend heavily on the dose, route of administration, previous exposure to the drug, and the expectation of the user. Aside from

Their clinical use in the treatment of pain, cough, and acute diarrhea, narcotics produce a general sense of well-being, euphoria, and can reduce tension, anxiety, and aggression. These effects are helpful in a therapeutic setting and contribute to their popularity as recreational drugs, as well as helping to produce dependency. It should be noted that these effects may not be experienced all at once or at all by some users.
Narcotic use is associated with a variety of side effects, including drowsiness, itching, sleeplessness, inability to concentrate, apathy, lessened physical activity, constriction of the pupils, dilation of the subcutaneous blood vessels causing flushing of the face and neck, constipation, nausea, vomiting and respiratory depression. As the dose is increased, the subjective, analgesic, and toxic effects become more pronounced. Except in cases of acute intoxication, there is no loss of motor coordination or slurred speech, as occurs with many depressants such as alcohol or barbiturates. Among the hazards of careless or excessive drug use are the increasing risks of infection, disease and overdose. Medical complications common among recreational narcotic users arise primarily from the non-sterile practices of injecting. Skin, lung and brain abscesses, endocarditic, hepatitis and HIV/AIDS are commonly found among persons with narcotic dependencies who share syringes or inhale the drug. There has been much discussion about the dangers related to the adulterants/diluents found in street drugs, such as heroin, where rum ours abound about what is used to “cut” street drugs, ground glass, talcum powder, rat poison, domestic cleaning powders, and other cutting agents. Recent evidence shows that this kind of “dangerous adulteration” is largely mythical and that far less cutting of drugs than is normally assumed actually takes place. However, since there is no simple way to determine the purity of a drug that is sold on the street, the effects of using street narcotics are unpredictable. It remains the case that the greatest risk presented by most illicit drugs

Relates to the drugs themselves and how they are used, in conjunction with other drugs (alcohol is a particularly risky drug to use whilst also using other street drugs), in excess (most recreational and non-excessive drug use does not result in harm), and how a drug is administered (such as the sharing of needles. HIV and hepatitis infection rates drop among opium injectors who have access to clean syringes and take advantage of that provision with repeated use of narcotics, tolerance and dependence develop. The development of tolerance is characterized by a shortened duration and a decreased intensity of analgesia, euphoria and sedation, which creates the need to administer progressively larger doses to attain the desired effect. Tolerance does not develop uniformly for all actions of these drugs, giving rise to a number of toxic effects. Although the lethal dose is increased significantly in tolerant users, there is always a dose at which death can occur from respiratory depression. It is clear, however, that tolerance and dependence, both part of the conventional idea of addiction, are insufficient to explain in totality what addiction is Addiction is a broader behavioral phenomenon that also encapsulates no substance based activity (such as excessive and compulsive gambling, excessive and compulsive eating, and a range of other excessive and compulsive behaviors) that has many of the same characteristics that substance based dependency displays. Moreover, it is not always the case that those with a physical dependency to opiates find it too difficult to get over their “addiction,” because so-called medical addicts (those that become physically dependent on opiates given for pain relief after treatment) only have to “give-up” the physical symptoms – they do not also have the all-important psychological and life-style attachment to the drug which goes to make up the all-encompassing “addiction.
Physical dependence refers to an alteration of normal body functions that necessitates the continued presence of a drug in order to prevent the withdrawal or

Syndrome abstinence The intensity and character of the physical symptoms experienced during withdrawal are directly related to the particular drug in use, the total daily dose, the interval between doses, the duration of use and the health and personality of the user. In general, narcotics with shorter durations of action tend to produce shorter, more intense withdrawal symptoms, while drugs that produce longer narcotic effects have prolonged symptoms that tend to be less severe. The withdrawal symptoms experienced from opium addiction are usually first felt shortly before the time of the next scheduled dose. Early symptoms include watery eyes, runny nose, yawning and sweating. Restlessness, irritability, loss of appetite, tremors and severe sneezing appear as the syndrome progresses. Severe depression and vomiting are not uncommon. The heart rate and blood pressure are elevated. Chills alternating with flushing and excessive sweating are also characteristic symptoms. Pains in the bones and muscles of the back and extremities occur as do muscle spasms and kicking movements, which may be the source of the expression “kicking the habit. At any point during this process, a suitable dose of any opium can be administered that will dramatically reverse the withdrawal symptoms. Without intervention, the syndrome will run its course and most of the overt physical symptoms will disappear within 5 to 15 days, depending on the opium used. The psychological dependence that is associated with narcotic addiction is complex and protracted. Long after the physical need for the drug has passed, the addict may continue to think and talk about the use of drugs. There is a high probability that relapse will occur after narcotic withdrawal when neither the physical environment nor the behavioral motivators that contributed to the abuse have been altered. There are two major patterns of narcotic dependence seen in the United States. One involves individuals whose drug use was initiated within the context of medical treatment who escalate their dose through doctor shopping or branch out to illicit drugs. A

Very small percentages of addicts are in this group. The other more common pattern of non-medical use is initiated outside the therapeutic setting with experimental or recreational use of narcotics. The majority of individuals in this category may use narcotics sporadically for months or even years. These occasional users are called “chippers.” Although they are neither tolerant of nor dependent on narcotics, the social, medical and legal consequences of their behavior can be very serious. Some experimental users will escalate their narcotic use and will eventually become dependent, both physically and psychologically. The earlier drug use begins, the more likely it is to progress to dependence. Heroin use among males in inner cities is generally initiated in adolescence, and dependence often develops in about 1 or 2 years.
The term narcotic is believed to have been coined by the Greek physician Galen to refer to agents that benumb or deaden, causing loss of feeling or paralysis. It is based on the Greek word (narcosis), the term used by Hippocrates for the process of benumbing or the benumbed state. Galen listed mandrake root, alter us seeds, and poppy juice opium as the chief examples.
In U.S. legal context, narcotic refers to opium, opium derivatives, and their semi-synthetic or fully synthetic substitutes “as well as cocaine and coca leaves,” which although classified as “narcotics” in the U.S. Controlled Substances Act (CSA), are chemically not narcotics. Contrary to popular belief, marijuana is not a narcotic, nor is LSD and other psychedelic drugs. Specifically, steroids are not narcotics.
Many law enforcement officials in the United States inaccurately use the word “narcotic” to refer to any illegal drug or any unlawfully possessed drug. An example is referring to cannabis as a narcotic. Because the term is often used broadly, inaccurately or pejoratively outside medical contexts, most medical professionals prefer the more precise term opium which refers to natural, semi-synthetic, and synthetic substances that behave pharmacologically like morphine, the primary active constituent of natural opium poppy. Although the overuse of the term “narcotic” in various no clinical contexts is technically inaccurate, it does serve adequately as a shorthand way of denoting any powerful or illegal drug.
Outside of the United States, narcotic is generally taken to define any substance which produces narcosis, a blustering of the senses. From a criminal viewpoint, this includes but is not limited to illegal drugs, alcohol, and misuse of prescriptive medication such as morphine.
Drug effects depend heavily on the dose, route of administration, previous exposure to the drug, and the expectation of the user. Aside from their clinical use in the treatment of pain, cough, and acute diarrhea, narcotics produce a general sense of well-being, euphoria, and can reduce tension, anxiety, and aggression. These effects are helpful in a therapeutic setting and contribute to their popularity as recreational drugs, as well as helping to produce dependency. It should be noted that these effects may not be experienced all at once or at all by some users.
Narcotic use is associated with a variety of side effects, including drowsiness, itching, sleeplessness, inability to concentrate, apathy, lessened physical activity, constriction of the pupils, dilation of the subcutaneous blood vessels causing flushing of the face and neck, constipation, nausea, vomiting and respiratory depression. As the dose is increased, the subjective, analgesic, and toxic effects become more pronounced. Except in cases of acute intoxication, there is no loss of motor coordination or slurred speech, as occurs with many depressants such as alcohol or barbiturates.
With repeated use of narcotics, tolerance and dependence develop. The development of tolerance is characterized by a shortened duration and a decreased intensity of analgesia, euphoria and sedation, which creates the need to administer progressively larger doses to attain the desired effect. Tolerance does not develop uniformly for all actions of these drugs, giving rise to a number of toxic effects. Although the lethal dose is increased significantly in tolerant users, there is always a dose at which death can occur from respiratory depression. It is clear, however, that tolerance and dependence, both part of the conventional idea of addiction, are insufficient to explain in totality what addiction is Addiction is a broader behavioral phenomenon that also encapsulates no substance based activity (such as excessive and compulsive gambling, excessive and compulsive eating, and a range of other excessive and compulsive behaviors) that has many of the same characteristics that substance based dependency displays. Moreover, it is not always the case that those with a physical dependency to opiates find it too difficult to get over their “addiction,” because so-called medical addicts (those that become physically dependent on opiates given for pain relief after treatment) only have to “give-up” the physical symptoms – they do not also have the all-important psychological and life-style attachment to the drug which goes to make up the all-encompassing “addiction.”
Physical dependence refers to an alteration of normal body functions that necessitates the continued presence of a drug in order to prevent the withdrawal or abstinence syndrome. The intensity and character of the physical symptoms experienced during withdrawal are directly related to the particular drug in use, the total daily dose, the interval between doses, the duration of use and the health and personality of the user. In general, narcotics with shorter durations of action tend to produce shorter, more intense withdrawal symptoms, while drugs that produce longer narcotic effects have prolonged symptoms that tend to be less severe.
The withdrawal symptoms experienced from opium addiction are usually first felt shortly before the time of the next scheduled dose. Early symptoms include watery eyes, runny nose, yawning and sweating. Restlessness, irritability, loss of appetite, tremors and severe sneezing appear as the syndrome progresses. Severe depression and vomiting are not uncommon. The heart rate and blood pressure are elevated. Chills alternating with flushing and excessive sweating are also characteristic symptoms. Pains in the bones and muscles of the back and extremities occur as do muscle spasms and kicking movements, which may be the source of the expression “kicking the habit.” At any point during this process, a suitable dose of any opium can be administered that will dramatically reverse the withdrawal symptoms. Without intervention, the syndrome will run its course and most of the overt physical symptoms will disappear within 5 to 15 days, depending on the opium used.
The psychological dependence that is associated with narcotic addiction is complex and protracted. Long after the physical need for the drug has passed, the addict may continue to think and talk about the use of drugs. There is a high probability that relapse will occur after narcotic withdrawal when neither the physical environment nor the behavioral motivators that contributed to the abuse have been altered.
There are two major patterns of narcotic dependence seen in the United States. One involves individuals whose drug use was initiated within the context of medical treatment who escalate their dose through “doctor shopping” or branch out to illicit drugs. A very small percentage of addicts are in this group.
The other more common pattern of non-medical use is initiated outside the therapeutic setting with experimental or recreational use of narcotics. The majority of individuals in this category may use narcotics sporadically for months or even years. These occasional users are called “chippers.” Although they are neither tolerant of nor dependent on narcotics, the social, medical and legal consequences of their behavior can be very serious. Some experimental users will escalate their narcotic use and will eventually become dependent, both physically and psychologically. The earlier drug use begins, the more likely it is to progress to dependence. Heroin use among males in inner cities is generally initiated in adolescence, and dependence often develops in about 1 or 2 years.
Drug that produces analgesia (analgesic), narcosis (stupor or sleep), and drug addiction. In most people narcotics also produce euphoria. Those that occur naturally in the opium poppy, notably morphine, have been used since ancient Greek times. The main therapeutic use of narcotics is for pain relief. Most countries limit the production, sale, and use of narcotics because of their addictive properties and detrimental effects and the incidence of drug abuse. With the development in the 19th century of the hypodermic needle and of heroin, five to 10 times as potent as morphine, the use and abuse of narcotics increased dramatically. A narcotic overdose can cause central nervous system depression, respiratory failure, and death.
Any things chemical agent that affects the function of living Some, including antibiotics, stimulants, tranquilizers, antidepressants, analgesics, narcotics, and hormones, have generalized effects. Others, including laxatives, heart stimulants, anticoagulants, diuretics, and antihistamines, act on specific systems. Vaccines is sometimes considered drugs. Drugs may protect against attacking organisms (by killing them, stopping them from reproducing, or blocking their effects on the host), substitute for a missing or defective substance in the body, or interrupt an abnormal process. A drug must bind with receptors in or on cells and cannot work if the receptors are absent or its configuration does not fit theirs. Drugs may be given by mouth, by injection, by inhalation, rectally, or through the skin. The oldest existing catalogue of drugs is a stone tablet from ancient Babylonia (1700) the modern drug era began when antibiotics were discovered in 1928. Synthetic versions of natural drugs led to design of drugs based on chemical structure. Drugs must be not only effective but safe; side effects can range from minor to dangerous (drug poisoning). Many illegal drugs also have medical uses (cocaine; heroin; drug addiction).
Flowering plant (Papaver somniferum) of the family Papaveraceae, native to Turkey. Opium, morphine, codeine, and heroin are all derived from the milky fluid found in its unripe seed capsule. A common garden annual in the U.S., the opium poppy bears blue-purple or white flowers 5 in. (13 cm) wide on plants about 3–16 ft (1–5 m) tall, with lobed or toothed silver-green foliage. It is also grown for its tiny no narcotic ripe seeds, which are kidney-shaped and grayish blue to dark blue; the seeds are used in bakery products and for seasoning, oil, and birdseed.
Physical and/or psychological dependency on a psychoactive (mind-altering) substance (e.g., alcohol, narcotics, nicotine), defined as continued use despite knowing that the substance causes harm. Physical dependency results when the body builds up a tolerance to a drug, needing increasing doses to achieve the desired effects and to prevent withdrawal symptoms. Psychological dependency may have more to do with one’s psychological makeup; some people may have a genetic tendency to addiction. The most common addictions are to alcohol (alcoholism), barbiturates, tranquilizers, and amphetamines, as well as to the stimulants nicotine and caffeine. Initial treatment (detoxification) should be conducted with medical supervision. Individual and group psychotherapy are critical elements. Alcoholics Anonymous and similar support groups can increase the success rate of other efforts. The ability to admit addiction and the will to change are necessary first steps.
Principal alkaloid of tobacco, occurring throughout the plant but mostly in the leaves. It is a heterocyclic compound, containing a pyridine ring; its chemical formula is C10H14N. Nicotine is the chief addictive ingredient ( drug addiction) in cigarettes and cigars and in snuff. It has a unique biphasic effect: Inhaled in short puffs it is a stimulant, but when inhaled slowly and deeply it can be a tranquilizer. In larger doses, nicotine is a highly toxic poison, used as an insecticide, fumigant.
Basic (base) organic compounds of plant origin, containing combined nitrogen. Alkaloids are amines, so their names usually morphine, quinine). Most have complex chemical structures of multiple ring systems. They have diverse, important physiological effects on humans and other animals, but their functions in the plants that produce them are poorly understood. Some plants (e.g., opium poppy, ergot fungus) produce many different alkaloids, but most produce only one or a few. Certain plant families, including the poppy family (Papaveraceae) and the nightshade family (Solanaceae), are particularly rich in them. Alkaloids are extracted by dissolving the plant in dilute acid.
Heterocyclic compound, narcotic analgesic alkaloid originally isolated from opium. It is among the most powerful naturally occurring compounds in its ability to reduce pain and distress; its calming effect protects the system against exhaustion in traumatic shock, internal hemorrhage, congestive heart failure, and other debilitating conditions. Morphine is usually given by injection but may be taken by mouth. Its most serious drawback is its addictiveness; many doctors are reluctant to use amounts adequate to relieve severe pain, even though short-term use in such cases rarely leads to drug addiction. This remains controversial even in terminal cases, when addiction is arguably irrelevant; another issue in such cases is that large doses depress respiration and may thus hasten death.
Heterocyclic compound, a highly addictive alkaloid derivative of morphine (chemically, it is diacetylmorphine) that makes up a large portion of illicit narcotics traffic. Easily made from morphine, it was developed and first used as an analgesic, but its undesirable effects outweighed its value, and it is illegal in most countries. Injection brings an ecstatic, warm, glowing sensation, followed by relaxation and contentment. Within half a day withdrawal symptoms set in, with a craving for more. Development of tolerance, requiring ever greater amounts for the same effects, leads to drug addiction. Illegal street heroin is usually only 2–5% pure; unwitting injection of relatively pure heroin is a major cause of overdose, resulting in depressed respiration, coma, and death.
Any of a class of organic compounds whose molecules contain one or more rings of atoms with at least one atom (the heteroatom) being an element other than carbon, most frequently oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur. As in regular cyclic hydrocarbons, such heterocyclic rings may include single, double, or triple bonds or be aromatic ( covalent bond; aromatic compound), and the compound may contain one or more single rings or have fused rings (in which adjoining rings share two carbon atoms). Compounds having five-member heterocyclic rings include chlorophyll, hemoglobin, indigo, tryptophan, and certain polymers. Those with six-member heterocyclic rings include pyridine, pyridoxine (vitamin B6; vitamin B complex), vitamin E, quinine, and the pyre nucleus, which is found in sugars and the anthocyanin pigments. Nicotine and morphine have both five- and six-member heterocyclic rings; some antibiotics (e.g., penicillin) have two different heteroatom in their rings. Other important heterocyclic compounds are pyrimidines, which occur in barbiturates, and purines, which occur in caffeine and related compounds; pyramiding and Purina are the parent compounds of the nucleic acids.
Any of a class of organic compounds composed only of carbon and hydrogen. The carbon atoms form the framework, and the hydrogen atoms attach to them. Hydrocarbons, the principal constituents of petroleum and natural gas, serve as fuels, lubricants, and raw materials for production of plastics, fibers, rubbers, solvents, explosives, and industrial chemicals. All burn to carbon dioxide and water with enough oxygen or to carbon monoxide without it. The two major categories are aliphatic, with the carbon atoms in straight or branched chains or in nonromantic rings, and aromatic (aromatic compound). Aliphatic compounds may be saturated (paraffins) or, if any carbon atoms are joined by double or triple bonds, unsaturated (olefins, alkenes, alkynes). All but the simplest hydrocarbons have isomers (isomerism). Ethylene, methane, acetylene, benzene, toluene, and naphthalene are hydrocarbons.
Nonmetallic chemical element, chemical symbol C, atomic number 6. The usual stable isotope is carbon-12; carbon-13, another stable isotope, makes up 1% of natural carbon. Carbon-14 is the most stable and best known of five radioactive isotopes (radioactivity) its half-life of approximately 5,730 years makes it useful in carbon-14 dating and radio labeling of research compounds. Carbon occurs in four known allotropes diamond, graphite, carbon black (amorphous carbon including coal, coke, and charcoal), and hollow cage molecules called fullerenes. Carbon forms more compounds than all other elements combined; several million carbon compounds are known. Each carbon atom forms four bonds (four single bonds, two single and one double bond, two double bonds, or one single and one triple bond) with up to four other atoms. Multitudes of chain, branched, ring, and three-dimensional structures can occur. The study of these carbon compounds and their properties and reactions is organic chemistry (organic compound). With hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and a few other elements whose small amounts belie their important roles, carbon forms the compounds that make up all living things: proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Biochemistry is the study of how those compounds are synthesized and broken down and how they associate with each other in living organisms. Organisms consume carbon and return it to the environment in the carbon cycle. Carbon dioxide, produced when carbon is burned and from biological processes, makes up about 0.03% of the air, and carbon occurs in Earth’s crust as carbonate rocks and the hydrocarbons in coal, petroleum, and natural gas. The oceans contain large amounts of dissolved carbon dioxide and carbonates.
Method of determining the age of once-living material, developed by U.S. physicist Willard Libby in 1947. It depends on the decay of the radioactive isotope carbon-14 (radiocarbon) to nitrogen. All living plants and animals continually take in carbon: green plants absorb it in the form of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and it is passed to animals through the food chain. Some of this carbon is radioactive carbon-14, which slowly decays to the stable isotope nitrogen-14. When an organism dies it stops taking in carbon, so the amount of carbon-14 in its tissues steadily decreases. Because carbon-14 decays at a constant rate, the time since an organism died can be estimated by measuring the amount of radiocarbon in its remains. The method is a useful technique for dating fossils and archaeological specimens from 500 to 50,000 years old and is widely used by geologists, anthropologists, and archaeologists.
The first thing you should understand about the word “narcotic” is that it is used incorrectly more than it is used correctly. One good, quick way to tell whether someone actually knows anything about this subject is to listen to their use of this word. If they tell you that marijuana, cocaine, and met are “narcotics” then count them among the vast legions of totally clueless people on this subject.
The word “narcotic” comes from the Greek word “narks”, meaning sleep. Therefore, “narcotics” are drugs that induce sleep. Specifically, that means the opiates such as heroin, morphine and related drugs. This is the correct meaning, so you should accept no other.
Cocaine and met are not “narcotics”. They are “stimulants”, the exact opposite of a “narcotic”. They cause people to be more awake and more active, not sleepy. Calling them:”narcotics” makes as much sense as calling coffee a “narcotic”.
The classification of other drugs such as marijuana, alcohol, and others is open to question. (That is a subject for another page.) Some might call them “tranquilizers”, “depressants”, or even “hallucinogens”. Marijuana and alcohol may even have a tendency to induce sleep at times. However, calling them “narcotics” simply shows a lack of understanding of the different effects.
The problem is that US Government official, and others who enforce and support drug prohibition, tend to refer to all illegal drugs as “narcotics”. They do that for three major reasons.
One reason is that they are genuinely ignorant about these drugs and their effects. That may sound like a strange thing to say about our top drug law enforcers — people supposed to be the top experts in this field — but I can assure you that it is 100 percent true. After years of talking to them, I haven’t met one yet — from the official United States Drug Czar to the local narcotics officers on the street — who could pass the most basic factual quiz on the subject.
The second reason is that “narcotic” sounds dangerous and makes good headlines. Consider how attractive newspaper headlines would be if government officials proclaimed the dangers of “tranquilizers” (which narcotics are, in some respects). It just doesn’t have the same sex appeal.
The third reason is that it blurs the line between things like marijuana and heroin. Police can’t take a lot of credit for busting someone with an ounce of pot, so they call it a “narcotics bust.” Watch for how people use the word “narcotic”. It will tell you instantly whether their opinion on the subject is really worth the puff of air it takes to speak it.
The Economic and Social Council established the Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) in 1946 as the central policy-making body of the United Nations in drug related matters. The Commission enables Member States to analyze the global drug situation, provide follow-up to the twentieth special session of the General Assembly on the world drug problem and to take measures at the global level within its scope of action. It also monitors the implementation of the three international drug control conventions and is empowered to consider all matters pertaining to the aim of the conventions, including the scheduling of substances to be brought under international control.
The Commission was established by the Economic and Social Council in its resolution 9 (I) of 16 February 1946 as the central policy-making body within the United Nations system dealing with drug-related matters. The Commission analyses the world drug situation and develops proposals to strengthen the international drug control system to combat the world drug problem.
The General Assembly, in its resolution 46/185 of 20 December 1991, established the Fund of the United Nations International Drug Control Programmer (UNDCP) and expanded the mandate of the Commission to enable it to function as the governing body of the Programmer. The General Assembly, at its twentieth special session held in 1998, devoted to countering the world drug problem, conferred additional mandates to the Commission on Narcotic Drugs. UNDCP is administered as part of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). UNODC provides, through the Commissions Secretariat, substantive services to the Commission.
As a functional Commission of the Economic and Social Council, the Commission assists the Council in supervising the application of international conventions and agreements dealing with narcotic drugs. It also advises the Council on all matters pertaining to the control of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors.
The Commission performs the functions assigned to it by the international drug control treaties and in particular those under article 8 of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 30 March 1961, the Convention as amended by the Protocol of 25 March 1972; under article 17 of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 21 February 1971, and under article 21 of the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 19 December 1988. Pursuant to these provisions, the Commission is inter ail authorized to consider all matters pertaining to the aims of the Conventions and see to their implementation.
As a treaty organ under the 1961 and 1971 Conventions, the Commission decides, on the basis of recommendations by the World Health Organization (WHO), to place, remove or transfer narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances under international control. Pursuant to the 1988 Convention, the Commission decides, upon the recommendation of the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB), to place or transfer precursor chemicals frequently used for the manufacture of illicit drugs in Table I or Table II of the 1988 Convention.
The General Assembly, at its twentieth special session on the world drug problem (8-10 June 1998), requested Member States to report biennially to the Commission on their efforts to meet the goals and targets for the years 2003 and 2008 agreed upon in the Political Declaration. The Assembly requested the Commission to analyze these reports in order to enhance the cooperative effort to combat the world drug problem.
The Commission requested the Executive Director of UNODC to prepare a biennial report based on information provided by Governments on progress made in implementing the action plans and measures adopted by the General Assembly at its twentieth special session. The Commission considered, at its forty-fourth, forty-sixth, forty-eighth, fiftieth and fifty-first sessions in 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007 and 2008 respectively, the first biennial report, second biennial report, third biennials report, fourth biennales report and fifth report on the implementation of the twentieth special session of the General Assembly.
At its fiftieth session in March 2007, the Commission decided to convene a high-level segment during its fifty-second session in 2009 in order to allow additional time for conducting an objective, scientific, balanced and transparent global assessment of the implementation of the declarations and measures adopted by the General Assembly at its twentieth special session.
The fifty-first session of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs initiated the preparatory process for the high-level segment in 2009. It decided to establish open-ended, intergovernmental expert working groups to assess the achievement of the goals and targets set by the General Assembly at its twentieth special session, as well as areas requiring further action. The conclusions of the expert working groups shall be taken into account by the intercessional meetings of the Commission when drafting the political declaration to be considered by the Commission in 2009.
At the high-level segment, a political declaration and, as appropriate, other declarations and measures to enhance international cooperation should be considered and adopted, identifying future priorities and areas requiring further action, as well as goals and targets to be set in countering the world drug problem beyond 2009 to be submitted to the General Assembly.
In resolution 1991/38 of the Economic and Social Council, the Commission was requested to give policy guidance to the United Nations International Drug Control Programmer, and to monitor its activities.
Pursuant to General Assembly resolution 46/185 of 20 December 1991, the Commission approves, on the basis of the proposals of the Executive Director of UNDCP, the budget of the Fund of UNDCP. The Fund was established by the General Assembly under the direct responsibility of the Executive Director of UNDCP to finance the Programmer’s operational activities. The Fund accounts for over 90 per cent of the resources available to the United Nations for drug control.
In resolution 1999/30 of the Economic and Social Council, the Commission was requested to enhance its functioning. To that end, the agenda of the Commission was structured into two distinct segments: a normative segment, during which the Commission discharges its treaty-based and normative functions; and an operational segment, during which the Commission exercises its role as the governing body of UNDCP.
The Commission, which arose from a ministerial meeting held in Versailles in 1991, is a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council. It was preceded by a more technically focused Committee on Crime Prevention and Control, formed in 1971 to replace an earlier expert advisory committee and tackle a broadened scope of UN interest in criminal justice policy.
The Economic and Social Council, on the recommendation of the General Assembly, established the Commission by its resolution 1992/1, entitled ”Establishment of the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice,” and provided for the Commission’s mandates and priorities in its resolution 1992/22, entitled “Implementation of General Assembly resolution 46/152 concerning operational activities and coordination in the field of crime prevention and criminal justice.” Its mandated priority areas are:
international action to combat national and transnational crime, including organized crime, economic crime and money laundering;
promoting the role of criminal law in protecting the environment;
crime prevention in urban areas, including juvenile crime and violence; and
Improving the efficiency and fairness of criminal justice administration systems.
Aspects of these principal themes are selected for discussion at each annual session of the Vienna-based Commission.
The Commission develops monitors and reviews the implementation of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice programmer and facilitates the coordination of its activities. The Commission provides substantive and organizational direction for the quinquennial United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice. The United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programmer Network support the implementation of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice programmer and contribute to the work of the Commission.
The Commission acts as the governing body of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Fund, the United Nations fund that provides resources for promoting technical assistance in the field of crime prevention and criminal justice carried out by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
In 1998, the General Assembly gave UNODC the mandate to publish “comprehensive and balanced information about the world drug problem,” in recognition of the importance of factual and objective information in international drug control.
Created in 1999, the publication “Global Illicit Drug Trends” provided comprehensive facts and figures on the situation with respect to the supply of and demand for illicit drugs. Based on data and estimates collected or prepared by Governments, UNODC and other international institutions, UNODC attempts to identify trends in the evolution of global illicit drug markets.
In 2004, UNODC merged the former Global Illicit Drug Trends publication and the World Drug Report. With increased statistical and analysis content, the new World World Drug report provides every year one of the most complete pictures of the international drug problem available.
World Drug Report 2008

The World Drug Report presents comprehensive information on the illicit drug situation. It provides detailed estimates and trends on production, trafficking and consumption in the opium/heroin, coca/cocaine, cannabis and amphetamine-type stimulants markets. The drug problem is being contained but there are warning signs that the stabilization which has occurred over the last few years could be in danger. Notable amongst these is the increase in opium poppy and coca cultivation in 2007, some growth in consumption in developing countries and some development of new trafficking patterns. There have also been encouraging contractions in some of the main consumer markets.
This year, almost one hundred years since the Shanghai Opium Commission in 1909, the Report presents an historical review of the development of the international drug control system.
World Drug Report

The World Drug Report presents the most comprehensive statistical view of today’s illicit drug situation. This year’s edition reports signs of long-term containment of the global problem. However, the overall trend masks contrasting regional situations, which the report examines in detail. For instance, while an impressive multi-year reduction in opium poppy cultivation continued in South-East Asia, Afghanistan recorded a large increase in 2006. More interceptions of cocaine and heroin shipments across the world have played an important part in stabilizing the market. However, as we witness successes in some areas, challenges appear in others. Although drug abuse levels are stabilizing globally, countries along major and new trafficking routes, such as those now going through Africa, may face increasing levels of drug consumption. The World Drug Report 2007 also discusses a possible method to better assess and monitor the role played by organized crime in transnational drug trafficking.

World Drug Report 2006

Some 200 million people, or 5 percent of the global population age 15-64, have used illicit drugs at least once in the last 12 months. Among this population are people from almost every country on earth. More people are involved in the production and trafficking of illicit drugs and still more are touched by the devastating social and economic costs of this problem. Partially a consequence of its pervasiveness and partially a consequence of the illicit and hidden nature of the problem, reliable analysis and statistics on the production, trafficking and use of illicit drugs are rare.
The World Drug Report 2006 endeavors to fill this gap. It provides one of the most comprehensive overviews of illicit drug trends at the international level. In addition, it presents a special thematic chapter on cannabis, by far the most widely produced, trafficked and used drug in the world. The analysis of trends, some going back 10 years or more, is presented in Volume 1. Detailed statistics are presented in Volume 2. Taken together, these volumes provide the most up-to-date view of today’s illicit drug situation.
World Drug Report 2005

The negative impacts of the illicit drug trade touch every society in the world. This year’s World Drug Report estimates that 200 million people, or 5% of the global population age 15-64, have consumed illicit drugs at least once in the last 12 months. The drug trade is pernicious and large. UNODC estimates its retail value at US$ 321bn. It impacts almost every level of human security from individual health, to safety and social welfare. Its consequences are especially devastating for countries with limited resources available to fight against it.
The World Drug Report 2005 provides one of the most comprehensive overviews of illicit drug trends at the international level. In addition, this year it presents the work of UNODC in two new areas of research. Both aim to provide tools to enrich our understanding of an immensely complex situation: an estimate of the financial value of the world drug market, and the preliminary steps towards the creation of an illicit drug index. The analysis of trends, some going back 10 years or more, is presented in Volume 1. Detailed statistics are presented in Volume 2. Taken together these volumes provide the most up to date view of today’s illicit drug situation.
World Drug Report
2004 World Drug Report includes latest trends, analysis and statistics
UNODC introduces its first two volume edition of the World Drug Report on 25 June in conjunction with the International Day against Drug Abuse. The first volume covers market trends and provides in-depth trend analysis, and the second volume compiles detailed statistics on all of the drug markets. Together they provide the most complete picture yet of the international drug problem.
An estimated 3 % of the global population, or 185 million people consume illicit drugs annually. Among this population are people from almost every country on earth and from every walk of life. Countless more people, around the world, are involved in the production and trafficking of illicit drugs, and still more are touched by the devastating social and economic costs of this trade. These people live in both developed and developing countries, are rich and poor, healthy and unhealthy, citizens and refugees. Illicit drugs are a truly global phenomenon. Partially a consequence of this pervasiveness, and partially a consequence of the illicit and hidden nature of this trade, reliable analysis and statistics on the production, trafficking and consumption of illicit drugs are rare.
In cooperation with Member States, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has endeavored to fill the gaps. In this first edition of the new two volume World Drug Report, UNODC presents more quantitative data than ever before in an effort to increase the amount of factual evidence available in a field which is so notoriously difficult to quantify. This year, the analysis of trends, some going back ten years or more, is presented in Volume 1. Detailed statistics are presented in Volume 2. Taken together these volumes will provide the most complete picture yet on today’s illicit drug situation.
UNODC and HIV
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), a cosponsor of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), is the lead agency in the UNAIDS family for HIV/AIDS prevention and care among injecting drug users and in prison settings. UNODC is also responsible for facilitating the development of a UN response to HIV and AIDS associated with human trafficking. The focus of UNODC’s HIV/AIDS work is to assist countries in implementing large-scale and wide-ranging interventions to prevent HIV infections and in providing care and support to people living with HIV and AIDS.
UNODC is mainstreaming HIV/AIDS into its activities globally and at regional and country levels, and is helping countries and civil society organizations to develop and implement comprehensive HIV/AIDS prevention and care programmer for injecting drug users.
UNODC also provides support to countries in developing and implementing HIV/AIDS prevention and care programmer in prison settings. This includes pre-trial detention centre and closed institutions for juveniles in conflict with the law. The Office is the custodian of the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners and assists countries in implementing international standards and UN resolutions that demand that all inmates have the right to receive health care, including HIV/AIDS prevention and care, without discrimination and equivalent to those available in the community.
In addition, UNODC is strengthening the ability of countries to provide essential HIV/AIDS prevention and care services to persons vulnerable to human trafficking.
Young people and women who are also injecting drug users and/or in prison settings and/or persons vulnerable to human trafficking are among the most vulnerable groups within UNDOC mandate, and specific interventions are being put in place to help protect these people.
Impact Prevention Deteriorates Narcotics and Drugs on Schooled Child

Narcotics and drugs is abbreviated of Narcotic and Salving perilous. Besides Narcotics And Drugs, other terminology that introduced by Republic Of Indonesia health Department is NAPZA which is contraction of Narcotic, Pasikotropika and additive’s Substance another. All this terminology actually points on a galaxy substance which generally has risk that by society is called dangerously which is dipsomania / adiksi.
Narcotics and drugs or NAPZA constitutes material / substance that if turns in at body will regard body especially nerve formation centers / brain so if misused cause physical trouble, psikis / is soul and social function. In consequence Government get do Law (UU) for narcotics and drugs abuse which is UU No.5 year 1997 about Psychotropic and UU No.22 Is years 1997 about Narcotic. According to deal Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) one that also agreement Indonesian on year 1989, each child deserved ding to get health information reproduces (including HIV / AIDS and narcotics and drugs) and is protected physically and also mental.  But reality what do happen currently in opposition to that deal, was found age child 7 years have available consumption ones inhalant’s type narcotics and drugs (yawn that is breathed in).  Age child 8 year have used cannabises, then at age 10 years, children utilizes narcotics and drugs of multiple diverse type, as inhalant, cannabis, heroin, morph, ecstasy, etcetera (reset BNN works to equal Indonesia University).
Base National Narcotic Body data (BNN), narcotics and drugs using up case by agent with level SD’s education until year 2007 total 12.305.  its Dates so alarms since along with at the height narcotics and drugs cases (narcotics and drugs data see BNN 2007) notably among young age and children, HIV /’S broadcast AIDS  progressively increases and threatening. And of all case HIV / AIDS, nearly 50% its infections because of hypodermic needle purposes (narcotics and drugs).  Narcotics and drugs broadcast becomes to easy get since SD’s child was beginning tries suck at smoke. Are not rare distributors narcotics and drugs skirt additive’s substance substance (substance that evoke dipsomania effect) into hand rolled its tobacco.
It bears out that protection currently child of narcotics and drugs danger is still was enough effective. Although government in UU number Child protection 23 years 2002 deep sections 20 have declared for that State, government, society, family, and oldster honor bound and on hands to child protection management (more complete see at UU Child protection). But protection child of narcotics and drugs is still restraining from expectation.
Narcotics and drugs is critical and elaborate issue that can’t be solved by just only one. ’s party because narcotics and drugs is not just problem individual but problem all people.  Looks for solution in point constitute one work outgrow that involves and mobilization all commanding good party, institute society (LSM) and community local.  Is momentous for works with in order to protect child of narcotics and drugs danger and give useful activity alternative along with words to children about narcotics and drugs danger and negative consequence that they will accept.
Children needs information, strategy, and ability to prevent them of narcotics and drugs danger or also reduce impact of narcotics and drugs danger of narcotics and drugs using up of lain. ’s person One of effort in tackling lurching narcotics and drugs is by undertaking program which emphasize on child school age (school going age oriented).
There is three thing who shall be noticed while do program anti narcotics and drugs at school.  Is First is with following attaches family. There are many research has pointed out that parent attitude holds to play a part essential in form confidence will narcotics and drugs purpose on child. Strategies to change family attitude to narcotics and drugs purpose comprise to fix pattern mother parent in order to create communications and environmentally the betters at home. Support group of parent constitutes intervention model that often been utilized.

Both of, with emphasize policies clear ala “not on narcotics and drugs”.  Send clear order” not utilizes” need school consistency to word that that narcotics and drugs false and pushes activities anti narcotics and drudges at schooled. For school child shall give explanation that perpetually at ret hat narcotics and drugs not only jeopardize physical and emotion health but also chance them to can go on studying, optimizing academic potency and life that proper.
Last, increasing trust among adult and child.  This Approaching promote greater chance for personals interaction among adult and stripling, thus pushes adult become more model influential.

Shall There Is Preventive Impact Deteriorate Narcotics And Drugs on Schooled Child
Narcotics and Drugs distribution have level concerns since beginning touch elementary school child. According to data BNN, narcotics and drugs using up case by elementary school until year child 2007 totals 12.305. Need available impact prevention deteriorate narcotics and drugs on child schooled ding to tackling HIV /’S infection danger AIDS.
Narcotics and drugs is abbreviated of Narcotic and Salving perilous. Besides Narcotics and Drugs, other terminology that introduced by Republic of Indonesia health Department is NAPZA which is contraction of Narcotic, Pasikotropika and additive’s Substance another. All this terminology actually points on a galaxy substance which generally has risk that by society is called dangerously which is dipsomania / adiksi.
Narcotics and drugs or NAPZA constitutes material / substance that if turns in at body will regard body especially nerve formation centers / brain so if misused cause physical trouble, psikis / is soul and social function. In consequence Government did do Law (UU) for narcotics and drugs abuse which is UU No.5 year 1997 about Psychotropic and UU No.22 Is years 1997 about Narcotic.
According to deal Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) one that also agreed Indonesian on year 1989, each child deserved ding to get health information reproduces (including HIV / AIDS and narcotics and drugs) and is protected physically and also mental.  But reality what do happen currently in opposition to that deal, was found age child 7 years have available consumption ones inhalant’s type narcotics and drugs (yawn that is breathed in).  Age child 8 year have used cannabises, then at age 10 years, children utilizes narcotics and drugs of multiple diverse type, as inhalant, cannabis, heroin, morph, ecstasy, etcetera (reset BNN works to equal Indonesia University).
Base National Narcotic Body data (BNN), narcotics and drugs using up case by agent with level SD’s education until year 2007 total 12.305.  Its Dates so alarms since along with at the height narcotics and drugs cases (narcotics and drugs data see BNN 2007) notably among young age and children, HIV /’S broadcast AIDS progressively increases and threatening. And of all case HIV / AIDS, nearly 50% its infections because of hypodermic needle purposes (narcotics and drugs). (Narcotics and drugs broadcast become to easy get since SD’s child was beginning tries suck at smoke. Are not rare distributors narcotics and drugs skirt additive’s substance sub stance (substance that evoke dipsomania effect) into hand rolled its tobacco.
It bears out that protection currently child of narcotics and drugs danger is still was enough effective. Although government in UU number Child protection 23 years 2002 deep sections 20 have declared for that State, government, society, family, and oldster honor bound and on hands to child protection management (more complete see at UU Child protection). But protection child of narcotics and drugs is still restraining from expectation
Narcotics and drugs is critical and elaborate issue that can’t be solved by just only one. ’s party because narcotics and drugs is not just problem individual but problem all people.  Looks for solution in point constitute one work outgrow that involves and mobilization all commanding good party, swadaya’s institute society (LSM) and community local.  Is momentous for works with in order to protect child of narcotics and drugs danger and give useful activity alternative along with words to children about narcotics and drugs danger and negative consequence that they will accept.
Children needs information, strategy, and ability to prevent them of narcotics and drugs danger or also reduce impact of narcotics and drugs danger of narcotics and drugs using up of lain. ’s person One of effort in tacking lurching narcotics and drugs is by undertaking program which emphasize on child school age (school going age oriented).
There is three thing who shall be noticed while do program anti narcotics and drugs at school.  Is First is with following attaches family. There are many research has pointed out that parent attitude holds to play a part essential in form confidence will narcotics and drugs purpose on child.  Strategies to change family attitude to narcotics and drugs purpose comprise to fix pattern mother parent in order to create communications and environmentally the betters at home.  Support group of parent constitutes intervention model that often been utilized.
Both of, with emphasize policies clear ala “not on narcotics and drugs”.  Send clear order” not utilizes” need school consistency to word that that narcotics and drugs false and pushes activities anti narcotics and druses at schooled. For school child shall give explanation that perpetually at rethat narcotics and drugs not only jeopardize physical and emotion health but also chance they to can go on studying, optimizing academic potency and life that proper.
Last, increasing trust among adult and child.  This Approaching promote greater chance for personnel’s interaction among adult and stripling, thus pushes adult become more model influential.
PHYSICAL IMPACT biology’s adaptation our body to narcotics and drugs purpose for the duration that so long can tell extensor’s enough, particularly with medicine which come under deep agglomerate downers. Our body even gets changed so a lot of until cell and our body organs become to cling to that doctor strictly for can function normal.
One of biology’s adaptation examples can be seen by alcohol. Alcohol troubles release of some nerve transmission at racks brains. Alcohol also increase cytocell and mitochondria whatever available in liver to neutralize incoming substance sub stance. Body cell cells this as clings to alcohol to look after balance new it.
But, if narcotics and drugs purpose is discontinued, this will change all formation and body chemical equilibrium. Maybe will there is excess an enzyme’s type and its reducing given nerve transmission. Suddenly only, body tries to back balance at in it. Usually, depressed things / can’t do body while utilize narcotics and drugs, will be done redundantly on Phenomena term Hangs Up Doctor (GPO) this.
imagine agreeable effect of a changed presto narcotics and drudges as GPO what do so don’t utilize while an user stop to utilize narcotics and drug sees as heroin / putaw. Example: While utilize someone will experience constipation, but GPO which experienced by it is diarrhea, etc…  GPO this also constitutes ‘ bogey ’ alone for users narcotics and drugs. To yearends, particularly, fear to take ill one will be felt while experience GPO constitutes one of reason why they are hard to stop utilize narcotics and drugs, particularly putaw /’s type heroin. They don’t want annoyed cause, linu, pains on body and about joint, muscle muscle-bound, insomnia, bellyful, puke, etc. which constitute always appearance if narcotics and drugs supply into discontinued body.
Besides cell dependency body, vitals organs in body as liver, heart, lung, kidney, and brain also experience long-term purpose effect damage narcotics and drugs. A great many narcotizing one gets suffix with leaking cardiac valve, perforated lung, renal failure, and liver what does wreck. Not to mention emerging physical damage effect virus infection {Hepatitis c and HIV / AIDS} one that so happening common among hypodermic needle user.
MENTAL IMPACT Besides physical dependency, happening also mental dependency. This mental dependency is more hard to been recovered than physical dependency. Dependency that is experienced physically will pass after GPO is settled, but afterwards will emerge mental dependency, in recognized form with terminology ‘autosuggestion ’. Person oftentimes looks on that sakaw and autosuggestion is the same thing, this is incorrect assumption. Sakaw gets physical character, and constitutes terminology any other for Phenomena to Hang up Doctor, meanwhile autosuggestion is dependable mental, as appearance its wish for back utilizes narcotics and drugs. This autosuggestion won’t get lost while body was back functioning in the normal manner.
This autosuggestion can be figured as voice that echo in head a yearend which enjoin it’s to utilize narcotics and drugs. Autosuggestion oftentimes cause its happening ‘martial’ deep self a yearned, since at single-sided available a part her that really wants to utilize narcotics and drugs, while there is other part within itself that prevents it. This war is grueling … even Imagine if You shall at war defy self You own, and You absolutely can’t hide of that voice because no place where You can hides of self You own … and not rare her parts that wants to utilize narcotics and drugs that wins in this war.
This voice oftentimes so taut so it no longer utilizes common senses because think it have most obsessions with narcotics and drugs and its relish effect of utilizes narcotics and drugs. Autosuggestion this is that oftentimes cause relapse’s yearned. This autosuggestion not effaceable and can’t be cured, since this is that differentiates a yearned with peopled one is not yearned. Men that don’t yearned get to discontinue its purpose any time, without available autosuggestion, but yearends will make a abode to have autosuggestion even while life it can tell back normal. Autosuggestion really can’t be cured, but we can revamp our trick react or responding to that autosuggestion.
The other mental impact is collect thoughts and obsessive compulsive’s behaviors, and implosive’s action. Think a yearend becomes most obsessions on narcotics and drugs and narcotics and drugs purpose. Narcotics and drugs is thing the one only that is at in the mind it. It will utilize all its think energy to think up trick the quickest one to get money to buy narcotics and drugs. But it never think up impact of action that be done, as bone as, fib, or sharing needle because behaviors it always impulsive, without has once been thought up beforehand.
It also does ever think and get compulsive’s behaviors, in artisan it always go over same faults. E.g., a yearend already comes out of one recovering place have known that it can’t restrain its narcotics and drugs purpose, but while its autosuggestion emerges, it will think that maybe present it can restrain its purpose, and eventual back utilize narcotics and drugs strictly for finds that it really can’t restrain its purpose! Can be said that mental impact of narcotics and drugs is deadening commonsense users it, particularly already deep addicted phase. This all proves that disease adiksi is diseased nasty one, and breakneck.
EMOTIONAL IMPACT Narcotics and drugs is substance sub stance that changes mood someone (mood altering substance). While utilize narcotics and drugs, mood, feel, and someone emotion comes on is affected. One of effect which created by narcotics and drugs is changed mood. Narcotics and drugs can beget its sensory extreme, mood or its user emotion. Given narcotics and drugs types, particularly alcohol and narcotics and drugs type that includes in upper’s group as Shabu Shabu, can arise excessive aggressive behaviors of the user, and oftentimes begets it to do behaviors or violence action. Particularly if that person basically really person which emotional and gets heat temperament.
This begets in height domestic violence and abusive behaviors in family a Shabu Shabu’s alcoholic or user. Since think that most obsession by narcotics and drugs and narcotics and drugs purpose, therefore it won’t fear to do violence action to men that tries handicapped to utilize narcotics and drugs. Emotion a narcotizing so unstable and can changed any time. One while descries it carefully only, but under narcotics and drugs influence as minute as then it can changed as person which as possessed as, rage, throwing goods, and even hit aught anyone at elbow it. It really common happening family a Shabu Shabu’s alcoholic or user.
They are not loathing hit wives or children’s even their own parent. Since doing all that violence action under narcotics and drugs influence, therefore sometimes it doesn’t remember what already been done it.
While are someone become yearend, there is an emerging new personality within itself, which is yearned or personality personality the junkie. Personality this a new one not care to others, one and only thing which necessary for it is how to that it makes a abode can continually utilize narcotics and drugs. This cause its why there is observable emotional change clear deep self a yearned. A child which formerly do ever comport sweet, respectably, boon, and honest changed total become a yearend which useless, namby-pamby, solitary, and fib rooster and stealing.
Adiksi to narcotics and drugs makes loss someone conducts to its emotion. A yearend frequently acts impulse ala, following emotion push whatever that emerging within itself. And emerging change it is not changed demulcent, since yearend is peopled one have feel and a great length emotion. Yearends oftentimes robed by guilty feeling, disadvantageous feel, and visceral depression that oftentimes makes it thinks to do suicide action.
This feel too which make it wants continually utilize, since one of narcotics and drugs effect is deadening sensory and our emotion. Under narcotics and drugs influence, it can perceive pleasantly and cozy, without has to feel that don’t utilize. But … feel nots it gets lost to pitch upon, but ‘buried bodily’ in us. And while the yearend stops to utilize narcotics and drugs, all this time feel ‘ deeds ’ or ‘ buried ’ within itself back arouse, and in such times as this is yearend needs a recovering program, to help it faces and settle that difficult feels.
One thing also that needs to be known is that one of narcotics and drugs bad impact is beget yearend to have a retard mental and emotional. Example a yearend gets age 16 year while it first time utilizes narcotics and drug sees, and while it gets age 26 the year stops to utilize narcotics and drug sees. Really physically it gets age 26 years, but actually mental age and its emotional is 16 years. There is 10 years that ‘ lost ’ while it utilizes narcotics and drugs. This also its cause why it have no patterned thinking and emotion stability is like that of otherness one age it.
SPIRITUAL’S IMPACT Adiksi to narcotics and drugs makes a yearend make narcotics and drugs as priority of main at deep its life. Narcotics and drugs are centering its life, and all the things / other aspect in life it revolves on it. No more other thing important than narcotics and drugs, and it puts its behalf to utilize narcotics and drugs upon one putty it. Narcotics and drugs becomes much more significant than wife, husband, girlfriend, child, parent, school, work, etc..
It stops to do ordinary activity it do before it sinks in its narcotics and drugs purpose. It no longer do its hobby, tripping normal activity as schooled as, college, or works customarily, if in advance it comprises active pray may simply it will come away this the one activity, even less with religion sermon that does ever be heard that men that utilize narcotics and drugs is sinners.
This cause yearend oftentimes lives tersely, it lives in its own the world and insulates her of extern the world, which is the world which no relationship it with narcotics and drugs. It comes away family and friends the duration, and looks for reputed new friends equals it, one that is looked on gets the picture it and that won’t about its narcotics and drugs purpose.
Reputed narcotics and drugs as best friend that do ever faithful accompany it. Parent can anger it, friends may come away it, girlfriend may decide it, even God may be looked on no, but narcotics and drugs always faithful and can ever give effect that be wanted …
Spiritually, Narcotics and drugs is center its life, and can say to replace The Infinite position. Adiksi to narcotics and drugs makes narcotics and drugs purpose become much more significant than safety itself. It no longer thinks up eating problem, most contagious diseased if sharing needle caught by police, etc…
Adiksi is diseased one regard all aspect live a man, and hence has to be realized that cure for a yearend not only gets physical character only, but shall also third range another aspect before that cure get as been looked on a cure that actually.
RETARDASI Retardasi often is concerned by mental backwardness. As we have already known with, in adiksi’s the world, disease regards physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual is someone. Really physically May not very visible, but dry another aspect was really is affected. Even oftentimes is said that a mental age yearend it will stop on age while she begins to use drugs.
Say a yearend start to use drugs while it gets age 16 years. Therefore its mental age is 16 years, even while it turns in at its cure have gotten age 26 years. Can say it experiences retards mental, emotional, and spiritual. Really situation it this not as situation patients down syndrome, that retards its mental clearer looked, even physically, since has physical characteristic which is Mongolian Face. But regular is it even makes it can’t function as man that completely.
Retardasi who experienced by yearend is its disability think and make decision be like that of normal men one age it. It emotional maturity also experiences retards, it is not as mature as its vicinity men (one that is not yearend) in restrain its emotion. Spiritualnya’s situation besides. And we not at all speak religion problem. Spiritual here more meaning its relationship with itself, with men at its vicinity, and with whatever that be believed.
Retardasi is mental. Oftentimes yearend patterned thinking not reflect its age that actually. This because of oftentimes yearend thinking gets center on pleasure principle. It admirably fears by accountability. It not also is able to make a commitment. It can’t make a responsible commitment.
Emotional Retardasi. Yearend can’t restrain its emotion. It will tend extreme in perceives and soulful and its emotion, not to mention available mood swing that such as roller coaster which experienced by yearend. It has no proprietary emotion stability by peopled one age it.
Retardasi spiritual Relationship among yearend with itself, or with others, even less with Higher force (whatever its form) can be said the is almost no, or if even available absolutely in sanitary. Retardasi on junkie’s babies also oftentimes is found. It was caused by it also strikes influence of consumed narcotics and drugs by its mother
Effect / Direct Impact And Indirect Narcotics And Drugs Abuse On life & Man health
Narcotic and doctor prohibits and substance addictive / psychotropic can cause effect and negative impact for its user. That it is fixed negative disadvantages and miserably its effect divide mental health and physical.
Even so sometimes some type’s doctor is still to be used deep world but just is given for patient’s one particular are not to be consumed in common and at liberty by society. Therefore doctor and misused narcotic gets to evoke various heterogeneous effects.
A. Narcotics and Drugs Indirect impact which be misused
1. Will pretty penny which be needed for healing and yearend health care if its body wrecks to be gnaw by toxic substance. 2. Excommunicated in society and person intercourse carefully. Besides usually narcotics and drugs opium worker will comport antisocial.
3. Family shame will outgrow because have family member that use substance off limits. 4. Lost learned chance and maybe gets to be sued from school or DO /’S Alias College delivers out. 5. Are not trusted again by other people because by and large narcotizing will like fib and doing acts criminal. 6. Sin will go on crescent because forgets will do bit God and trip life that prohibited by its dogma. 7. Can into bricks up distress / jail that really tortures to come into the world spiritual.
Usually after a yearned gets over and was aware of its dream therefore it new will repent all its silly conduct and a lot of time and lost chance unwittingly it. More if is aware while be at jail. All abusive word and cuss will be let fly to that prohibited object, but all was slowed and ends without can have done what.
B. Narcotic’s And Drugs Direct impact Divide Earthly Concern / Human Body
1. Trouble on cardiac 2. Trouble on hemoprosik 3. Trouble on traktur urinarius 4. Trouble on racks brains 5. Trouble on bone 6. Trouble on veined 7. Trouble on enduring 8. Trouble on skinned 9. Trouble on nervous system 10. Trouble on lung 11. Trouble on digestive system 12. Can most perilous contagion infection as HIV AIDS, Hepatitis, Herpes, TBC, etc.. 13. And a lot of adverse another impact human body.
C. Narcotic’s And Drugs Direct impact Divide psychological / Man Mental
1. Causing mental depression. 2. Causing heavy soul trouble / psychotics. 3. Causing suicide 4. Cause to do acts, violence and defacement.
Heavyhearted effect can evoke family lampooning effect, friend and society or failing in tries stop to use narcotics and drugs. But heavyhearted normal person cans be acid head because they think that narcotics and drugs can settle and forget her problem, but then all it not true.

BACKGROUND

Do you know “Lupus” Indonesian adolescent that mischievous, cute and friendly. He have sister and his sister name is Lulu and often call he “front wave” because his from wave and bubble gum become his characteristic. But this Lupus no Lupus from wave lupus is autoimmune disease.

¯       There are several the explanation ventured for the term lupus erythematosus.

§      In various account, some doctor though the rash resembled the pattern of furon a wolf face common explanation for the term is

§      In other accounts, doctor though that the rash, which was often more severe in earlier centuries, created lesion that resembled wolf  bites or scratches

§      Another account claims that the term “Lupus” did no come from latin at all, but from the term for a French style of mask that women, reportedly, wore to conceal the rash of their face. That mask is called “loup” French for “wolf”

§      Another common explanation for the term is that the disease course involves repeated attacks like those of voracious predator, leaving behind the red bloches.

Lupus disease come true be familiar since last era. The first people guess that lupus cause is wolf bite that is red spots on around noise and chick. That notion giving occasion this disease later be said to be Lupus. Lupus in Latin word that mean is wolf scientific name of Lupus is Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Diseases emerged cause reaction effect more immune system. This disease have fast spread ability attack productive women average adult period, until now lupus victim the domination of women.

Lupus disease have the unique name, but do not cheated with the unique name if hear Lupus, the name have impression funny. But who supposition this disease is dangerous disease that difficult detection. This disease cause until now not clear but be after opinion about this disease however no definite. This disease have fast spread ability attack productive women average adult period, until now lupus victim the domination of women.

Systemic lupus Erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune disease than can be fatal though with recent medical advances, fatalities are becoming increasing rare. As with other autoimmune disease the immune system attack the body cell and tissue, resulting inflammation and tissue damaged. Systemic lupus Erythematosus can effect any part of the body, but most often harms the heart, joints, skin, lungs, blood vessels, liver, kidneys, and nervous system. The course of the disease is unpredictable, with periods of illness alternating with remission. Lupus can occur at any age, and is most common in women, particularly of  non European descent. Lupus treatable symptomatically, mainly with corticosteroid and immunosuppressant, though there is currently no cure. Survival in patient with  Systemic lupus Erythematosus in the united state, Canada, and Europe is approximately 95% at 5 years, 90% at 10 years, and 75% at 20 years.

Lupus is disease that involves the immune system and affects about 1, 5 million Americans nearly 90% of those diagnosed with the disease are female.  Normally, a person immune system works by producing immunity cells and antibodies, special substances that fight germs and infection.

Victim of lupus disease called Odapus. To Odapus skin rash emerged red spots on the skin but no contagious, for diagnose this disease needed blood or skin biopsy. Both of them for immune control when the Lupus active.

When the person has Lupus, the immune system goes into overdrive and can’t tell difference between some of body normal, healthy cells and germs that can cause infection. So the immune system responds by making autoantibody that attack the body normal cells.

Body has invulnerability for attacked the disease and keep still healthy. Although what happen if invulnerability exactly attacked body organ that healthy so that lupus disease guess have relation with immunology system that more. This disease included mysterious because the doctor sometime dizzy for diagnose this disease. This disease make lupus victim loss of beautiful skin, beautiful face and age. People can infection this disease will feel tired for long time, sick on the body muscle, fever and hair fall. If have two of lupus symptom the people must check up to specialist doctor. Because this disease has many symptom, so women that attacked two or more symptom must the suspicious infection of lupus. For the total recover from this disease, like the difficult, because doctor more focus of medical treatment that have the quality while. More focus for restrain spread this disease and not attacked body organ vital.

In addition to taking medicine, a big part of treating lupus may involve lifestyle changes. For a lot people with lupus, paying close attention to certain health habits can help prevents their symptoms from flaring up. Getting enough rest and avoiding becoming too busy or overly stressed are helpful. Eating well and exercising regularly can also help a person avoid a flare.

People with lupus can learn to manage the disease to minimize its impact on their lives. Some teens work with a health care team, getting help from a rheumatologist, a nephrologist (a doctor who specializes in kidney problems), a nurse practitioner, and a social worker. Because lupus can differ from one person to another, the team will create a special treatment plan based on the person individual needs.

Parts of managing lupus is controlling the symptoms and preventing flares. A flares is period of time when the disease get worse. During a flare, a person feels much more tired, sick, feverish, and achy then usual and it can also harm important body organs.

When it comes to staying healthy, sometimes the things a person with lupus doesn’t do can be just as important as those they do. Rheumatologist recommend that people with lupus don’t spend time in the sun unless they wear lost of sunscreen and protective clothing because ultraviolet rays can bring on a flare.

Smoking, drinking, and drugs are also a bad idea for teens with lupus. Alcohol can throw off the balance of certain medications, a dangerous situation for someone with lupus. Tattooing and body piercing are also off limits because of an increased risk of infection. Infection can be a risk because some of the medications doctors prescribe for lupus suppress the immune system and don’t allow the body to fight infection as it usually would.

Doctor also advises that teen girls with lupus stay away from birth control pills containing the hormone estrogen; researchers believe that the extra estrogen in the pills can make symptom worse. Doctor suggest that teens who are sexually active use other types of contraception instead.

With the right medicines and paying attention to their health habits, most teens with lupus can go to school, enjoy many activities, play sport, and hangout with their friend. If you have a friend or classmate who has lupus, ask how you can help and over your support. For example, if your friend is sick, keeping him or her up to date on what’s going on in school by bringing notes and homework home is always a big help.

This disease science medical called Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is when the attacked body entire or internal system of human. In the immunology science those disease is inverse of cancer or HIV/AIDS. At the lupus, become overacting body about stimulation from the something strange and make too many antibodies or like the protein that infect for fighting body network.

Like the contest in the small book “care of lupus” lupus is the other term lupus erythematosus. Physic change that very clear is at the skin. Like that visible at the lupus victim is sandbar skin and slick like balloon. In technical term someone can be said suffer lupus disease when the bodies become allergy to self.

The total victim of lupus until now just a little. According of American documents found of 14,6 until 50,8. In Indonesia can found around 50000 has victim. Whereas in Ciptomangukusumo hospital Jakarta from 71 case that the deal begin since 1991 until end 1996, 1 from 23 victims is men. Nowadays many people don’t know lupus disease because lupus disease is common thing in environment.

Notable Patients

Ø  Stephanie Smits ; artist who died of  Systemic Lupus Erythematosus complication in 1969 at the age of 22. The anti-smith antigen was discovered in her and is the basis of a Systemic Lupus Erythematosus diagnostic test.

Ø  Caroline Dorough-Cochran, sister of Howie D of the backstreet boys, who founded the Dorough Lupus foundation in her memory.

Ø  Louisa May Alcott American author

Ø  Donald byrne Chess player who died from complication of lupus in 1976

Ø  Inday Ba, a Swedish born actress who died from complication of lupus at age 32

Ø  J Dilla, a hip-hop producer and beatmaker wh died of the disease in 2006

Ø  Hugh Gaitskell, British Politican

Ø  Michael Jackson, pop superstar diagnosed with the disease in the 1984

Ø  Charles Kuralt, Former Anchor Of CBS , died of the disease in 1997

Ø  Ferdinand Marcos Former philippine president, who died from complication of lupus in 1989

Ø  Marry Elizabeth McDonough, American Actrees

Ø  Flannery O’connor, merican fiction writer who died of the disease in 1964

Ø  Elaine Paige, British actress and singer

Ø  Tim Raines, former major league baseball player, primarily with the montreal expos and Chicago white sox

Ø  Seal, singer

Ø  Mercedes scelba-shorte, American next top model season two runner up and model

Ø  Ray Waltson, Character Actor 

History of Lupus

Medical historian have theorized that people with porphyria generated folklore stories of vampire and werewolves, due to photosensitivity, scarring, hair growth, and porphyrin brownish red stained teeth in severe recessive forms of porphyria.

The history of lupus erythematosus can be divided into three periods: classical, neoclassical, and modern. The classical period began when the disease was first recognized in the Middle Ages and saw the description of the dermatological manifestation of othe disorder. The term lupus is attributed to 12^th century physician rogerius. One manifestation of lupus is abnormalities in apoptosis, a type of programmed cell death in which aging or damaged cells are neatly disposed of as part of normal growth or functioning.

Problem Formulating

Ø  What is the meaning of systemic lupus Erythematosus ?

Ø  What is the effect of systemic Lupus Erythematosus?

Effect for Body?

Effect for Environment?

Ø   What is the cause of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ?

Ø  What is the complication of systemic lupus Erythematosus ?

Ø  Why lupus diseases dominate attacked women?

Ø  What is determent of this disease?

Ø  What is the manner for decrease this disease spread?

Ø  What is the medical treatment for patient of lupus?

Purpose

Ø  Description is the meaning of systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Ø  Description is the effect of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Body?

Environment?

Ø  Description is the complication of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Ø  Description is the cause of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Ø  Tell about medical treatment for patient of lupus

Ø   Description why lupus diseases dominate attacked women

Ø  Tell about the manner for decrease this disease spread

Ø  Give the determent of this disease.

Benefit

The benefit of these working  paper is giving as more knowledge about Systemic Lupus Erithematosus and make people understand about this disease dangerous specially are women.  This disease attack the productive women so I hope this paper can help every women for care to her body health, because this disease effect is very dangerous and can make Odapus death. Systemic Lupus Erithematosus also can make miscarriage and difficult for pregnant because this disease generally attack the women. Until now many people do know about this disease, Lupus is common disease. In this paper I can description about lupus disease specially Systemic Lupus Erithematosus this is one of type lupus disease.

Problem identification

The three types of Lupus are:

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

All called Systemic Lupus Erythematosus , this the type of lupus that most people mean when they talk about the disease. Give it is name by 19^th Century French Doctor who tthought that the facial rash of some people with lupus look like the bite or scratch of a wolf (Lupus is latin word is Wolf and Erythematosus is latin word is for red).

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is the most serious form of Lupus. 15% of the people who have Systemic Lupus Erythematosus first start to feel sick when they are. Systemic lupus Erythematosus first start to feel sick when they are teens. Systemic lupus Erythematosus can affect the skin, joints, and tendons. It may also affect organs like the brains, heart, lungs, and kidneys.

Discoid Lupus

This type of Lupus is a skin disease that causes a rash on the face, neck, scalp, and ears. It is a much more rare form lupus than Systemic lupus  Erythematosus, although about 10% of people of discoid lupus will develop a mild form of Systemic lupus  Erythematosus. It doesn’t affect other body organs the way that systemic lupus erythematosus can. The rash of discoid lupus can cause scaring though.

Drug induced Lupus

This type of  lupus is caused by a reaction to certain kinds of medicines. For example, some types of antiseizure medicines and acne medicines can cause this kind of  lupus in teens. Drug induced is similar to Systemic lupus  Erythematosus in the ways it affects the body, but once a person stop taking the medicine, the symptoms usually go away.

Between three type of lupus that very dangerous is Systemic Lupus Erythematosus because this have complication in body organs. Systemic lupus Erythematosus give the impact is death, and miscarriage the specially for female. So that with this paper i can description about one of the type  lupus disease is Systemic Lupus Erythematosus because that i give delimitation of problem is Systemic lupus  Erythematosus type. In this paper I just tell about Systemic lupus  Erythematosus type because I think the type is very dangerous an interesting. I can tell detail about lupus disease but I just description about what is the mean of lupus?  What cause is lupus? What is the effect?  What is the symptom? Etc.

The symptom of lupus sometime not aware because however like minor important symptom, so that things make people specially women consider this disease is usual.

Sometimes many doctor difficult for diagnosed this disease because this disease like allergy disease so many doctor sometimes dizzy for diagnosed. For know lupus symptom must do Ribose Antinuclear Antibody Test (ANA) and Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid Double-Stranded (DNA DS) in the chapter II I write detail about Ribose Antinuclear Antibody Test (ANA) and Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid Double-Stranded (DNA DS).

Lupus is not understood well enough to be prevented, but when the disease develops, quality of life can be improved through flare prevention. The warning signs of an bite impeding flare include increased fatigued, pain, rash, fever, abdominal discomfort, headache and dizziness. Early recognition of warning signs and good communication with a doctor can help individuals with lupus remain active, experience less pain, and results medical visit.

Systemic lupus Erythematosus is one of several disease known as “the great imitators” because is symptoms vary so widely it often mimic or is mistaken for other illness and because the symptom come and go unpredictably. Diagnose can be elusive with patient sometimes suffering unexplained symptom and untreated Systemic lupus Erythematosus for years. Common initial and chronic complaint are fever, malaise, joint pains, myalgias, fatigued, and temporary loss of cognitive abilities. Because they are so often seen with other disease, these signs and symptom are not part of the diagnostic criteria for Systemic lupus Erythematosus. When occurring in conjunction with other signs and symptom, however, they are considered suggestive.

Systemic lupus Erythematosus have complication in odapus body, however that complication happen to patient of Systemic lupus Erythematosus type, because the type is the dangerous Lupus. The complication is that serious condition because this disease already spread to body organ, generally this type cause is death.

Identification problem for this lupus is problem of lupus, cause is lupus, diagnosed the disease, complication of lupus, medical treatment for patient of lupus, determent the disease, and lupus effect for body and environment.

CHAPTER 1

1.1 BACKGROUND

In our life in this now, in the middle of transitional era that happen in society, as human cannot liberated from plants especially of flower. At earth, in our life is full with flowers. In fact, there is territory or city that grows many kinds of flower. Every people like beauty and safety for their life.

 Many people that planting and take care of flower for compose and give shape safety. In fact planting and take care of flower already become hobby from every people. But, there are also the people that don’t like for planting and take care of flowers. Actually, what does the flower have that make every people like to have it? Appear wish from our together for see information about it.

In modern era that more modern in this now, in society science and technology ready more experiencing of development that very quick. But, not only science and technology that experiencing of development, but also, the love of people to flower experiencing development. If we go wherever, we often see many kinds of flower. So, anytime we can see many kinds of flower that there are in our area.

 We not only can see one kinds flower, but we can found and see many kinds of flower. Especially, if we see the flower which have many kinds of colors. It can to draw care from many people.

In this now, in society life, very obvious we can see in house from society. In every yard, we can see of flower that plant. There are many kinds of flower that plant with variation. In house also we can see of flower that ready arrange with very good and beauty,

like in living room, and every room. The flower it is very beauty, so also can make the house become more beautiful for look.

In modern era in this now, we can see that in party like birthday party, in wedding party, and every even we can found flower in there. That always decorated with flowers. In formerly era, if sit be in session, like formal agenda or non formal agenda, always decorate with many kinds of flower although only simple. But, in this now, in many kinds of agenda like formal agenda or non formal agenda not only decorate with decorated with simple. For example, in birthday party, in wedding party, death, etcetera.

 The flowers already arrange and decorated with beauty. Begin from the smallest flowers until the biggest flower with many kinds of colors and from that very unique and beautiful. The flower decorated with many kinds’ colors and with many kinds variation.

In our life in this now, in the middle of transitional era that happen in society, as human cannot liberated from plants especially of flower. In earth, in our life full with flowers. In fact, there are territories or cities that grow many kinds of flower. Every people that like for life in beauty and safety.

Many people that planting and take care of flower for compose and give shape safety. In fact planting and take care of flower already become hobby from every people. But, there are also the people that don’t like for planting and take care of flowers. Actually, what does the flower have that make every people like to have it appear wish from our together for see information about it.

In modern era that more modern in this now, in society science and technology ready more experiencing of development that very quick. But, not only science and technology that experiencing of development but also the love of people to flower experiencing development.

 If we go wherever, we often see many kinds of flower. So, anytime we can see many kinds of flower that there are in our area. We not only can see one kinds flower but we can found and see many kinds of flower. Especially if we see of flower that have many kinds of colors. It can to draw care from many people.

In this now, in society life, very obvious we can see in house of society. In every yard, we can see of flowers that plant. There are many kinds of flower that plant with variation. In house also, we can see of flower that ready arrange with very good and beauty, like in living room and every room. The flowers it is very beauty, so also can make home become more beautiful for look.

In modern era in this now, we can see that in party like birthday party, in wedding party, and every event we can find flower at there. Always is decorated with flower. In formerly era, if sit be in session, like formal agenda or non formal agenda not just decorate with simple decorate. For example are in birthday party, wedding party, death, and etcetera.

 The flower already arranges decorated beautiful. Begin from the smallest flower until the biggest flower with many kinds of colors and unique and beautiful form. The flower is decorated with many kinds of colors and variation.

In adolescent life in this now, the flower is very have a role and very important. Besides for women, flowers is very have the impression that valuable. Many people or adolescent at particular woman who very like flowers very much.

Many people want to love the flowers. Besides the flowers have color that they like or their favorite’s colors. Flowers not just have the impression that good for adolescent, especially for women.        

Flowers not just pleasure by women, but also by adolescent, especially men. So, flower also have a role and have important meaning for man. Adolescent in this now especially for men using flower for be engaged. They giving that ready arrange and have the impression and decorated beautiful, and they give for their girlfriends. They now, generally the women very like and love to flowers so that they be have and actualize like this for to draw by woman.

In addition to adolescent in this now, old people also very like flowers and the flower have the impression for them. In modern era in this now, also many people or old people. Although they have age that already adult or older, but many old people that very like to plant, care the flower, protect, and perpetuate flower. Begin from the decorated flower that simple like that from plastic until the luxurious decorated flower. Wherever they go for see flower for decorate at home. In fact, they many sacrificial like sacrificial energy and material like money to buy flower that in sell.

Now, wherever we go we can see flowers in sell. Above all in Tomohon city that is flower city. We can see flower in sell at edge road and in nearest shop. In all along road, there are many kinds of flower with variation and colors that very beautiful. In fact, there are shop that just special for sell the flowers.

In this selling shop, there are many kinds of flower is sold in this shop. So, many people that arrive or pay a visit in this shop for buy flower. But, there are also that just like for look not for buy. They just like for enjoy the beauty of flower in selling shop.

Many people who very like and love of flower. With this condition, many people that seek opportunity to make that useful. Many people that work put in order and sell the flower in many places. From there, they can profit that appropriate with quality of flower may be bigger, more beautiful, have beautiful color, and ordering more beautiful and appeal interesting from many people. But not all of flower have expensive price.

 There are also flowers which in sell that cheap. Because, may be its flower that small and simple but beauty and interesting appeal from many people.

In modern era in this now, the people not only like decorate flower like that but every people also compete flowers collection. Every people compete collect many flower with many kinds of flower that be different. In fact, there are people that very like of flower so that make every people compete and also in fact become “crazy” because of that. They very like flower because uniqueness and beauty of flower. The people love flower not only seems beautiful but also we can see from the outside and the process that happen at flower in self.

Comprehension and beauty of flower not only we can see from the outside of flower, but also flower beautiful we can see from inside of flower. Apparently, the flower has parts. In flower, we can see that there are parts which may be we yet not know about that. Because of that, let us study together carefully. Come, we seek together about what are the parts of flower and what is the function of those flowers.

In society life in this now, in particular people that very like flower will commit everything to find flower which they like or to fit wit desire and interest from every people. That prove is they try seek and visit to place that be found flowers, like flower exhibition, flower shop, flower garden, and other place which sell the flower.

 In this, I give sample that, the reality now, many people like matriarchal society that try meet flower and buying flower although the flower be sell with price which expensive. They are tried to make a sacrifice to meet flower that they like, begin for sacrifice money or material, time, energy, and etcetera.

People never change since thousand years ago. They still need love. Sophocles said that, “one word frees us from the weight and pain of life; that word is love”. “Special day is the right time to cast to other people who we love that our love will always prefer although everything trough change.

Special day for someone, for examples are birthday, encounter day, father day, mother day, and etcetera. At the day which was imprisoned is the most accurate chance to cast acknowledgement for special people in every part of our life. Trough giving gift, we also can cast love.

A special gift not always must expensive, but must contain specific things. For examples is giving something like flower. Although that just have temperate character but if it is said with way which more creative so that will is felt more special or become a unique things and not easy to forgotten by the recipient. As impression as that so it make the recipient never feel bore to remember happiness which come from our special gift giving.

Flower exist in a room often give fresh and calm nuance. Smell flower and have many color can give beautiful outlook for our eyes which already tire to work at day in front of computer. But surely flower fresh must still in keep.

Many people use flower plant to decorate their garden, bed, house yard, office yard, and outside of street. Garnish flower plant have many mixed and their variation if is cultivation, with cutting and crossing between another flower. Besides is used as garnish plant, many people is spoiled with flower color or just smell it’s odorous.

Harmoniously chic house is house which has flower bed and garden. Flower garden can is made at yard, in front yard or back yard if there. If garden position in front of our house terrace, of course our house will seems more beautiful. And if flower garden in back of our house terrace, eventless its not far with bedroom or our work room, so will make more happiness nuance.

 Flower colors and fragrant will can be calm us after we work at day. If we want our flower garden always mild, we also can add another garnish plant with green leaves. Every morning if we wake up, we will can lap morning air which healthy, which we get from our garden.

Cultivate garnish plant in house yard have separate unique and an activity which fun. We can own choose kinds of beautiful flower plants. Kinds which always is became garnish plant is rose, orchid, jasmine, and aster. This flower is planted in flower vase.

The flower vase is ordered of this sort build so that seems beautiful and interesting. We also can choose beautiful flower cave, which was made from cement, clay, although plastic. Usually that flower cave is made with strong and bold, but still light cardinal that vase can support plant well.

Our plants flower a lot of meeting it various place which we bloomy pay a visit. In this tropic area or example this town is ordinary referred as with the flowers town.

We know together that in this town a lot of there are assorted of the flower. As well as bloomy tropic area liana grow at tree and vie with the other leafy the plant to get the multi coloured light sun. Flowers add the enthusiasm to broadness of desert of heart sand which hazy. And also briny swamp and lake can become the place grow the flowers.

            We also often see most garden flower have all the parts of flower garden is our flower complete. When it is walking through or passing our many kinds of flower. Are you sure or are you can to identify the flower which our different? Are you can find the flower havening the parts of intregated? We will meet a lot of device of flower .each. Represent the corps which beautiful. And can of but what in fact, we have a lot hearning of assorted of different.

            Of course we know that in the flower crop there are various a lot of kinds of variety among other things that is in size measure, colour, form the, amount of parts, development period, and that soon for given the all together that. I compile this handing out so that or to be we can now about the ins and outs of flower and that deflect be of benefit to our life is hat nature have got so many way of to guarantee the flora forming flower this planet.

1.2 PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION.

Just now finished clarified about how the background so we make this paper which have title is “the parts and function of flower with general”. And from the background that, there are some problem which will we investigation and together study.

The problem identification of flower is:

Ø  What is the flower?

Ø  What are the parts of flower with general?

Ø  What are the parts of “bougenfil” flower?

Ø  What are the parts of “matahari” flower?

Ø  What the function from every parts of flower with general?

Ø  What the function of flower with general?

Ø  What the function of “bougenfil” flower?

Ø  What the function of “matahari” flower?

Ø  What the function of flower for live creature with general?

Ø  What the function of flower for live creature special in live human or society with general?

1.3 PROBLEM FORMULATION.

            After identify the problem and problem limitation which we investigation and together study about of flower we can formulate of problem. According to problem identification before, the problem formulations which will us identification and study, that is:

Ø What every kinds of flower have the parts which same?

(Only give limitation is in “bougenfil” flower and “matahari” flower.

Ø  What every flower have the function which same?

(Example is in “bougenfil” flower and “matahari” flower).

1.4 THE PURPOSE OF FLOWER.

Impossible if make something without the purpose. Certainly, writer makes this paper with many kinds purpose. Writer makes this paper for more detail.

The purposes of this paper are:

1. As final duty value of English lesson.
2. To know what is the parts of flower with general.
3. To know what is the function of flower with general.
4. To know what is deferent of “bougenfil” flower and “matahari” flower if see from the parts.
5. To know what is deferent of “bougenfil” flower and “matahari” flower if see from the function.

From all us could we can get much knowledge about flower and can do it in our life. And especially we will take care of flower with good.

 1.5 RESTRICTION PROBLEM.

In this paper, writer only explain and clarify about the parts and function of flower. So in this discussion have restriction problem. The restriction problem which is limited by only about the parts which general, the function from every part of flower, and the function of flower with general.

In next chapter, we can discuss and together study, what the flower have the parts which same? What the every kinds of flower have the function which same? For answer and differentiate the parts and function from every kinds of flower, so give limitation example is only of “bougenfil” flower and “matahari” flower.

The using of narcotic as the one of deviate behavior in society

            To use the medicine kinds all ready have known in Indonesian long before braking of a world war two. The colonization period on Nederland. At general all the user opium are Chinese people. The Nederland governments gives chance the place for to suck opium and supply legal method it is true the rules foundation. The Chinese people at the time to use the opium with traditional style, for example the way suck with long pipe. This way to until the Japanese government arrive in Indonesia. The Japanese government to wipe out that rules and for forbid the use Brisbane ordinance.

            Many cannabis sativa grow thin Aceh and Sumatra region. And application by inhabitant as to collect material food every day the plant Exythroxylon coca, many grow in Java on the time only allocation for export. For to avoid the use and result of the Nederland government was not want to make the rules (Verdovende middelen ordonantie). The begins the way of acting on 1927. Although so, the medicine synthesis and also many another medicine have same effect (to raise opium) did not interred in the rules in involve production to use and distribution from the drugs ordinance, where authority giving to a health of ministry for the rules state Gaetta.

            On the time 1970 the problem of dangerous drugs kinds of narcotic to by big problem and national aspect. At war Vietnam until at the top at 1970, then almost all of the country excellent at United States. And a function drug (narcotic) very to mount and big part sacrifice is young people. To be scan indication, again influence in Indonesian in the same time. To be come conscious the matter, then president to issue the introduction to establish coordination committee, at famous with the name Bakolak.             Bakolak are a committee to coordination to conduct with department all of the activity to embankment to with respect many kinds of from with can to threat in, the

country security counter fain money, to smuggle in, narcotic dangerous, naughty teenager, surveys activity, and supervision to foreign people.

            The technology to advance and the change of social very fast to Created on cause the rules of narcotic inheritance Nederland 1927. Already did not support again. Then the government already issues the rules to arrange many kinds especially about illicit traffic. Beside that also arrangement about therapy and rehabilitation sacrifice narcotic with to mention especially to manner message the doctor and the hospital nearer base on the healthy ministerial instruction with there one many afar had all ready happen, then the rules against narcotic about narcotic arrangement certain definite the criminal to the behavior narcotic criminal with to give punishment heaves figure dead judgment.

            The material narcotic comes from foreign country and ganja comes from in domestic country. Now, the use the drugs did not limited company at many kinds the drugs did not limited company at many kinds the drugs narcotic and ganja. But also the drugs kinds of psychotropic and hard beverage.

            Now life in young no clear still so much because how change period, that also style behavior. Life no to be satiated. The something new case to wish here. Now the human life really to change, because only no to give people that association not so. Until even though no to have and standard life people still wish to have strength or energy in this or that way.

            Change of period now to bring to the many problem that to turn. Many people more to think of worldly situation. Now, until child also to follow change of period said. Force day (child) said almost with alike people mature. That to awake now doesn’t until the child to fall into a hole in using the narcotic.

            Did not seldom to use the drugs change and combination one and the other. In suck a manner short history about the drugs. Follow the history we can to know about to use the drugs in Indonesian until this to continue at add and very difficult for to smallest. With thus, the narcotic word did not a new word in our ear, we often listen the word in radio, and ending it in news paper. With there are media information this very word, we can know impact more specific in to use drugs for example we did not, not only to feel the dependent of the drugs. But we will to lose our spirit in self and we did not get respect again by the other people

             With this we sure will conceder our self most contemptible and a lowest from the people are around us. The Drugs to use more dominance by young generation.              Why???

            This is happen because young people have behavior like to try. They like to do the other new although this is going to bring negative impact in their life. They sure to do that because this is can give them happiness in their life. Many other caused young generation interest in to use the drugs among that there are young people have argument that with use the drugs they will look more handsome. But in fact the drugs will to make fall forward.

            Their life at a condition to make their self miserable. The other to make the young generation miserable in the drugs example: at the time they have a problem and then they did not have place for to say that. And on the time they can miserable in the drugs. The other reason background as the young people now days to miserable in valley in the drugs is background intercourse. Intercourses the young people a now days, already happen deviation, begin from make Genk.

            At the foundation to destination negative, free sex, already, did not consider sacred for they and that’s all. The other to give the motivation so that the drugs only to

Do by modus drugs UN conscious the drugs to use for to minus the ill. So, will to accelerate the activity of operation. But, if the drugs to use more method then will to appear negative effect for the user.

            But  why??? The drugs always there are to the people for to use a something to use every day. That is automatic happen because minim the knowledge of the people about the impact from the drugs.

            There is a reason very important and often happen at the countries. Change in social structure when around the place of young people to change, the young people can not be come accustomed to something, their self in new situation. It caused young people to looking for in protect. And often, the protect they get from the world drugs. But, the change social structure not only reason that caused the young people use the drugs. There are many reasons like prepare the drugs and what the drugs that receive by public, want to know and experiment, to struggle, stress, as the way for to relax or to stand before to be available stress a confuse or ill or for happen feel fuddled or in.

            As young generation we know that drugs only something to hindrance for our self for to be some one to continue the nation. We must know truth what the cause if we to use the drugs. If we do not know, the caused to use the drugs and to continue what to use, so will caused circulation the drugs in our country to continue will and crease. Almost the entire district in our big town in Indonesian already happens to circulation the drugs. And of course the main destination is young generation. In this case information as I get and 80 million young people. In Indonesian among 3 prose already to make the pendent on the drugs an every year is thousand a young people dead because the drugs from here we get argument that the young people already to use the drugs.

            They are not appraise their life which the grace of God. There are dead with useless without to thinking the people around their. And without care their future. While the young people Indonesian is young generation to hold the stick estate nation. They will make the nation to better destination.

            With see in fact there are to cure medicine can through to drug opium smoker looked in criminality because they want to get enough much money to buy the drugs when the young generation have already to hang at the drugs and suddenly stop to used it or minus the total medicine they used. So, he or she will be: physical indication like “with arousal”. This indication will be happened for eyes water, to defecate, to press down blood, cramp and spasmodic in the stomach and leg, disgusted the heart beating quick the muscle spasmodic and spirit to be available emotional.

            What do you want to feel the matter like above???

To hang up on with the drugs to be continued will be feeling by opium for some months and sometimes some years.

            The young people who have to fall forward in the drugs also have risk the infections virus hepatitis and AIDS by injections are not sterile. Apparition infection virus hepatitis to the user the drugs to pass injection to report to reach 80,2 prose’s Jakarta territorial that infection will to blossom to be hepatitis C chronicle at between 60-80 prose. 10-20 prose patient hepatitis C chronicles will to available cirrhosis heard in period ten years. Clear positive HIV data new affair HIV and AIDS in Indonesian to follow heath department and social prosperous also pointed figure uneasy. For august 2002 to report that there are about 73 new affairs positive HIV and 25 new affair AIDS in Indonesian.

            Base on the matter above, what the young generation still want to consumption the drugs although at last to appear HIV/AIDS and until now not yet the medicine?

            There are many organizations in Indonesian, who can help the opium to let go self from to hang up to the drugs, but the organization with to build only in fewer totals because the government has not enough fund. Most of all the opium the drugs are rich people and have place in the rehabilitation place drugs, but all the opium drugs are not be able they are have place in the prison.

            Association this times to be changing that to raise result modernists. One change that to happen this time to form one change no that the plan. That is one change that to be change that to go change that to go foreign intention or reach until to bring to the surfer situation that not to wish now that like to happen at last many young race that to fall flat on one’s face through situation that not to intend.

            Now that likes to happen the young many, many man that past no old school being. That many past to be private but that right, when to arrange still advanced school and no influence certain to arrange able to be that good, smart and nation successor. Like that still for young girls able the act of coot adding many young girl’s age early no being the advanced school because many factor because like self. So out married pregnant. The have although emerged change period do not to become matter such.

            This now attention from parents very is needed inside educate child more than enough adolescent. Now the character in parents war for more bigly for they children. Parents now must more smart for to education and to give attention for child because many fain that in now the child orders to all parents until child to be naughty. In this change to be proud of not yet acceptance by all olds.

            Because true though to compose that change the said to bring to the surface many influence for all people. This development which to bring many people more many sin but from that is the result God we to check carefully as and we to believe to God.

            As young generation we know that the drugs only something to hindrance for our self for to be someone to continue the nation. We must know truth what the cause if we to use the drugs. If we do not know, the caused to use the drugs and to continue what to use, so will caused circulation the drugs in our country to continue will and crease. Almost the entire district in our big town in Indonesian already happens to circulation the drugs. And of course the main destinations are young generation. In this case information as I get.

            From here we get argument that the young people already to use the drugs. They are not appraise their life which the grace of God. There is dead with useless whit out care their future. While the young people Indonesian is young generation to hold the stick estate nation.

            They will make the nation to better destination. With see in fact there are to cure adios medicine can through to drug opium smoker looked in criminality because they want to get enough much money to buy. The drugs when the young generation has already to hang at the drugs and suddenly stop to use. This indication will be happen for eyes water, to defecate, to press down blood, cramp and spasmodic in the stomach and leg, disgusted the heart beating quick the muscle spasmodic and spirit to be available.

            Now life in young no clear still so much because how change period, that also style behavior. Life no to satiated. The new something case to wish here. Now the human life really to change, because only no to give people that association not so. Until even though no to have and standard life people still wish to have strength or energy in this or that way. Change now of period to bring o the many problem that to turn. Many people more to think of worldly situation.

            Now until child also to follow change of period said. Force they (child) said almost with alike people mature. That to awake now don’t until the child to fall into a hole in using the narcotic.

            The young people who have to fall forward in the drugs also have risk the infections virus hepatitis and AIDS by injections are not sterile. Base on the matter above, what the young generation still want to consumption the drugs although at last to appear HIV/AIDS and until now not yet the medicine???

            There are many organizations in Indonesian, who can help the opium to let go self from to hang up to the drugs, but the organization with to build only in fewer totals because the governments have not enough fund. Most of all the opium the drugs are rich people and have place in the rehabilitation place drugs, but all the opium drugs are not be able they are have place in the prison. So, with there are rehabilitation place the drugs will build by people / public and the government will vary to support, because it can safe them all of young generation especially the young who have to hang up in the drugs. 

            This change to bring to the surface also deviation against young posture its days, because many to get along with friend that completed out of order and the friend those to invite and direct still thorough association those to use narcotic and something of a similar finally activity at school to be no regular in the process of being.

            So, with there are rehabilitation place the drugs will build by people/public and the government will vary to support, because it can safe them all of young generation especially the young who have to hang up in the drugs.

            They like to do the other new although this is going to bring negative impact in their life. They sure to do that because this is can give them happiness in their life. Many other caused young generation interest in to use the drugs among that there are

young people have argument that with use the drugs they will look more handsome. But in fact the drugs will to make fall forward. Their life at condition to make their self miserable.

            And one the time they can miserable in the drugs. The other reason background as the young people now days to miserable in valley in the drugs is background intercourse. Intercourse the young people a now days, already happen deviation, begin form make Genk. At the foundation to destination negative and free sex already did not consider sacred for they and that’s all.

            In this change period also to bring to the surface the impact that wrong. Until to result in young now, time dealt with go to church many that only go to disco tic.

And with the change also to young no being to think of how the difficult that parents thorough to fulfill need every day, even though to arrange only to know to ask for money right through to wear dress, extravagant for circumstance that no useful.

            I write this article because I want to enter the English task and in order I can do the way of acting do to English there are in my self.

And the advantage I write this working paper is in order all of the young generation more know to extent manner what are the drugs. The excellent they can know the caused from the use the drugs.

            The kinds that the drugs and is very important we will know. How us to be available in the middle public / people there are around us.

My method, I use the method in my working paper are lecture book and internet.

            My identify the problem

• The drugs many to attack all of the young generation. They do not conscious that the drugs will bring their in miserable??? Try to explain consequent from the false use full the drugs on their self the excellent on the healthy!!!

• If a child wrapped an to use the drugs, and she / he has known by his /her parents, are the parents will let the person have his / her way to fall forward continue in sin valley??? Then, what are the actions by the parents will do???
• The drugs to use according to not more can give advantage in human self. For example to less fell sick at operation activity. But, when the drugs use more matter, there fore will to crash negative in spirit condition, mental and social life for the user!!!
• The drugs many attack all of the young generation without we know that will to crash negative our country. So, why??!!
• Of course soft target the drugs are all of adolescent. Who sit in the school bank? There are in fact, and then the drugs will bring the problem as school condition. What is the influence the drugs for the school condition???
• Rehabilitation is a place to use for to cure the people from drugs / Napsa dangerous. But in fact there are place rehabilitation build by government still less. This is because there are less capital help. So, what will the government to do???
• For the people who already feel the hang up the drugs, they sure will do. What are only for to get the material, although the condition economies are not support? What are the problems will happen to the user from economy level???
• With the looked the in fact there are to used the drugs in our country already very much. With then it will be dangerous for our country. So, are the directions, the lawyer or police only kept silent in self??? What they should do in order to user the drugs in our country have less???
• Why when people use the Narcotic they can free from Narcotic???